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Adhesion promoters for gluing-selected materials in furniture industry
2023, Krystofiak, Tomasz, Du, Guanben, Zhou, Xiaojian
Surface treatment with plasma, corona, or air and the use of adhesion promoters (primers) are methods that can be used to improve the gluability of various materials. Adhesion promoters based on organosilicone compounds from the solventborne and waterborne catalyzed by isocyanates were used in the study. Dispersions and hot melt adhesives based on various thermoplastic polymers were used. Rheological properties and surface-free energy as well as dispersion and polar shares in substrate-adhesion promoter systems were evaluated. The strength and resistance of glue lines were determined. The tested primers and adhesives were classified as rheostable liquids, diluted in shear, not showing the flow limit. Covering of the surfaces of PVC foils and ABS, PS, PVC edges with primers caused increase in surface-free energy, especially polar share. Significant improvement of strength and resistance of glue-lines was observed (100% delamination in the substrate).
Adhesive Bonding of Scots Pine Wood from the Szczecinek Forest District for the Production of Garden Equipment: An Experimental Investigation
2022, Krystofiak, Tomasz, Lis, Barbara Teresa, Beker, Cezary
This work aimed to determine the gluability of pressure-impregnated pine wood with two protection agents used in production technologies for garden equipment and their effect on the strength, water resistance and thermal resistance of joints, as well as their susceptibility to aging. The tests were carried out on Scots pine wood (Pinus sylvestris L.) purchased from the forest districts of the Regional Directorate of State Forests in Szczecinek town, Poland. For the impregnation, two commercial protection agents were used. The pressure impregnation of the elements and gluing with the PUR adhesive were carried out by a garden furniture manufacturer. The strength and durability after aging tests of glued joints were performed in accordance with the procedure described in Technical Approval No. AT-15-2948/00 and the PN-EN ISO 9142 standard. The collected experimental data can be used in technological solutions, mainly for processes which involve gluing wood after impregnation.