2023, Haslett, Stephen J., Isotalo, Jarkko, Markiewicz, Augustyn, Puntanen, Simo

We consider the partitioned linear model  M12(V0) = { y, X1β1 + X2 β2, V0 } and the corresponding small model  M1(V0) = { y, X1β1 , V0 } . We define the set V1/12 of nonnegative definite matrices V such that every representation of the best linear unbiased estimator, BLUE, of μ1 = X1β1 under M12(V0) remains BLUE under M12(V) . Correspondingly, we can characterize the set V1 of matrices V such that every BLUE of μ1 = X1β1 under M1(V0) remains BLUE under M1(V). In this paper we focus on the mutual relations between the sets V1 and V1/12 .