Fruit Powder Analysis Using Machine Learning Based on Color and FTIR-ATR Spectroscopy - Case Study: Blackcurrant Powders
2023, Przybył, Krzysztof, Walkowiak, Katarzyna, Jedlińska, Aleksandra, Samborska, Katarzyna, Masewicz, Łukasz, Biegalski, Jakub, Pawlak, Tomasz, Koszela, Krzysztof
Fruits represent a valuable source of bioactivity, vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. They are often used in research due to their potential to extend sustainability and edibility. In this research, the currants were used to obtain currant powders by dehumidified air-assisted spray drying. In the research analysis of currant powders, advanced machine learning techniques were used in combination with Lab color space model analysis and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The aim of this project was to provide authentic information about the qualities of currant powders, taking into account their type and carrier content. In addition, the machine learning models were developed to support the recognition of individual blackcurrant powder samples based on Lab color. These results were compared using their physical properties and FTIR spectroscopy to determine the homogeneity of these powders; this will help reduce operating and energy costs while also increasing the production rate, and even the possibility of improving the available drying system.
The Prediction of Pectin Viscosity Using Machine Learning Based on Physical Characteristics—Case Study: Aglupectin HS-MR
2024, Siejak, Przemysław, Przybył, Krzysztof, Masewicz, Łukasz, Walkowiak, Katarzyna, Rezler, Ryszard, Baranowska, Hanna Maria
In the era of technology development, the optimization of production processes, quality control and at the same time increasing production efficiency without wasting food, artificial intelligence is becoming an alternative tool supporting many decision-making processes. The work used modern machine learning and physical analysis tools to evaluate food products (pectins). Various predictive models have been presented to estimate the viscosity of pectin. Based on the physical analyses, the characteristics of the food product were isolated, including L*a*b* color, concentration, conductance and pH. Prediction was determined using the determination index and loss function for individual machine learning algorithms. As a result of the work, it turned out that the most effective estimation of pectin viscosity was using Decision Tree (R2 = 0.999) and Random Forest (R2 = 0.998). In the future, the prediction of pectin properties in terms of viscosity recognition may be significantly perceived, especially in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Predicting the natural pectin substrate may contribute to improving quality, increasing efficiency and at the same time reducing losses of the obtained final product.