Does the Reaction of Inflorescences and Flowers of the Invasive Prunus serotina Ehrh. to Various Herbicides Give Hope for Elimination of This Species from Polish Forests?

cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0003-2431-6192
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0003-4757-7272
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-0102-0084
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-4653-9154
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-7362-0409
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-6525-2861
cris.virtualsource.author-orcidf8339d4e-43de-440c-8f15-8d8733551e50
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid1638480e-fd8f-415f-9a8e-94bcd122f100
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid51a5a68b-106b-4e9d-bd9b-79d15d3ec0c1
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid048c0668-fe37-48b6-9bf8-a4e5f63c3408
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid8116d641-93b1-493d-ad00-65eba66593c4
cris.virtualsource.author-orcidbe2cadee-6aa5-4bc1-b377-789380659bc2
dc.abstract.enThe North American Prunus serotina Ehrh. is an invasive neophyte widespread in Polish forests. Due to the negative impact of this species on native vegetation, the most effective methods of its removal from the stands have been searched for. Our research aimed to determine whether herbicides that were applied in spring 2020 influenced morphological features of inflorescences and flowers of P. serotina in the next year of vegetation (i.e., 2021). So far, the effects of herbicides used were analysed in the same year, no later than a few weeks after their application. The experiment was carried out on the research area of 2.7 ha located in the Zielonka Forest near Poznań in Poland (N 52.5330, E 17.1015). The response of 39 P. serotina trees to six different herbicides, containing sulfonylurea derivatives, glyphosate and phenoxy herbicides was investigated. The chemicals were applied directly to the tree, to the holes made in the trunk axis. The plant material included inflorescences from 10 control trees and 29 trees treated with different herbicides. Nine morphological inflorescence and flower features and three ratios were analysed. In total 200 inflorescences and 1000 flowers were measured. Statistically significant differences between inflorescence and flower features collected from trees treated with different herbicides were demonstrated. The largest ranges of values of the studied features were found in inflorescences and flowers collected from the control trees (C-WI, C-DWH). The greatest variability of the studied features was found for C-DWH. Compared to the control trees the reduction in inflorescence size, as well as the smaller number of flowers, were recorded in the trees treated with different herbicides, irrespective of an active substance content. The use of six different herbicides—with different active substance contents to control P. serotina proves to be effective.
dc.affiliationWydział Leśny i Technologii Drewna
dc.affiliationWydział Rolnictwa, Ogrodnictwa i Bioinżynierii
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Botaniki i Siedliskoznawstwa Leśnego
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Metod Matematycznych i Statystycznych
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Hodowli Lasu
dc.contributor.authorWrońska-Pilarek, Dorota
dc.contributor.authorMaciejewska-Rutkowska, Irmina
dc.contributor.authorBocianowski, Jan
dc.contributor.authorKorzeniewicz, Robert
dc.contributor.authorLechowicz, Kacper
dc.contributor.authorHauke-Kowalska, Maria
dc.date.access2026-02-16
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-02T11:21:36Z
dc.date.available2026-03-02T11:21:36Z
dc.date.copyright2021-12-23
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.if2,9
dc.description.number1
dc.description.points100
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume13
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/f13010021
dc.identifier.issn1999-4907
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/7546
dc.identifier.weblinkwww.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/1/21
dc.languageen
dc.relation.ispartofForests
dc.relation.pagesart. 21
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.share.typeOPEN_JOURNAL
dc.subject.encontrol of invasive species
dc.subject.enPrunus serotina
dc.subject.eninflorescence and flower morphology
dc.subject.enherbicides
dc.subject.englyphosate
dc.subject.enphenoxy herbicides
dc.subject.ensulfonylurea derivatives
dc.titleDoes the Reaction of Inflorescences and Flowers of the Invasive Prunus serotina Ehrh. to Various Herbicides Give Hope for Elimination of This Species from Polish Forests?
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication