Deficiencies of Secondary Nutrients in Crop Plants-A Real Challenge to Improve Nitrogen Management

cris.lastimport.scopus2025-10-23T06:55:34Z
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-3147-5813
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0003-3663-8826
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-1910-8682
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid114c2f6e-b400-4596-86e7-1a8012fce92f
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid8cc3d8c6-eb76-45ba-b461-1a1d5e664c52
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid2b1f9c2e-8766-46d6-b326-1473568187da
dc.abstract.enSecondary nutrient (e.g., calcium, magnesium, sulfur) deficiencies in crop plants disturb the nitrogen balance in the plants, thus reducing the overall yield. This hypothesis was analyzed based on the physiological functions of these nutrients, in relation to the uptake and utilization of N, in crop plants. Nitrogen uptake by plants requires a well-developed root system, the size of which depends on the supply of calcium. This process is largely controlled by the content of toxic aluminum in the soil, which can be mitigated through the application of lime and/or gypsum. In humid climates, the excessive uptake of calcium by plants occurs during water shortages; this process significantly interferes with N uptake. Magnesium, which affects plant growth throughout the growing season, can effectively control excessive calcium uptake. Magnesium deficiency can be ameliorated with soil- or foliar-applied fertilizers. These stages define the timing of plant sampling and determination of the N:S ratio, as an indicator of plant nutritional status. The application of Mg, S, or MgS facilitates higher productivity of fertilizer N by narrowing the N:Mg and N:S ratios in plants. The use of secondary nutrients can allow farmers to obtain high yields while reducing both production costs and environmental risks.
dc.affiliationWydział Rolnictwa, Ogrodnictwa i Biotechnologii
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Chemii Rolnej i Biogeochemii Środowiska
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Łąkarstwa i Krajobrazu Przyrodniczego
dc.contributor.authorGrzebisz, Witold
dc.contributor.authorZielewicz, Waldemar
dc.contributor.authorPrzygocka-Cyna, Katarzyna Maria
dc.date.access2025-05-27
dc.date.accessioned2025-08-28T10:16:05Z
dc.date.available2025-08-28T10:16:05Z
dc.date.copyright2022-12-21
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstract<jats:p>Secondary nutrient (e.g., calcium, magnesium, sulfur) deficiencies in crop plants disturb the nitrogen balance in the plants, thus reducing the overall yield. This hypothesis was analyzed based on the physiological functions of these nutrients, in relation to the uptake and utilization of N, in crop plants. Nitrogen uptake by plants requires a well-developed root system, the size of which depends on the supply of calcium. This process is largely controlled by the content of toxic aluminum in the soil, which can be mitigated through the application of lime and/or gypsum. In humid climates, the excessive uptake of calcium by plants occurs during water shortages; this process significantly interferes with N uptake. Magnesium, which affects plant growth throughout the growing season, can effectively control excessive calcium uptake. Magnesium deficiency can be ameliorated with soil- or foliar-applied fertilizers. These stages define the timing of plant sampling and determination of the N:S ratio, as an indicator of plant nutritional status. The application of Mg, S, or MgS facilitates higher productivity of fertilizer N by narrowing the N:Mg and N:S ratios in plants. The use of secondary nutrients can allow farmers to obtain high yields while reducing both production costs and environmental risks.</jats:p>
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.if3,3
dc.description.number1
dc.description.points100
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume13
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/agronomy13010066
dc.identifier.issn2073-4395
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/4475
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/1/66
dc.languageen
dc.relation.ispartofAgronomy
dc.relation.pagesart. 66
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudsend
dc.share.typeOPEN_JOURNAL
dc.subject.encalcium
dc.subject.enmagnesium
dc.subject.ensulfur
dc.subject.enfunctions in crop plants
dc.subject.entoxic aluminum amelioration
dc.subject.ennitrogen fertilizer use efficiency
dc.subtypeReviewArticle
dc.titleDeficiencies of Secondary Nutrients in Crop Plants-A Real Challenge to Improve Nitrogen Management
dc.title.volumeSpecial Issue Nitrogen Cycle in Farming Systems
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue1
oaire.citation.volume13