Hybrid zones in the European Alps impact the phylogeography of alpine vicariant willow species (Salix L.).

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dc.abstract.enIntroduction: In the European Alps, Pleistocene climate oscillations resulted in geographical range expansions and restrictions of species. Postglacial recolonizations often result in secondary contact hybridization of vicariant species, thereby creating hybrid zones with patterns of introgression. Here, we compare the genetic structure of two secondary contact hybrid zones between two vicariant willow species pairs occurring in the European Alpine System. Supplemented by morphological and ecological data, we try to understand the factors shaping the hybrid zones and their influence on geographical range filling patterns. Methods: RAD sequencing and morphometric data were used to characterize biogeographical history, genetic diversity and the hybrid zone of each species pair. Vegetation relevés and species distribution models provided ecological context and support. Key results: Results suggest that recolonization of the Alps happened from peripheral glacial refugia, resulting in broad secondary contact zones in the Eastern Alps in both species pairs. Both hybrid zones show introgression, but differ in symmetry and intensity of gene flow, in the type of introgressed loci, and in the geographical range. Habitat preferences and species distribution models do not indicate ecological barriers to recolonization. Conclusions: Hybrid zones do not only affect the genetic structure of species by gene flow and introgression, but also appear to impact the biogeographical patterns of species.
dc.affiliationWydział Rolnictwa, Ogrodnictwa i Biotechnologii
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Botaniki
dc.contributor.authorPittet, Loïc
dc.contributor.authorMarinček, Pia
dc.contributor.authorKosiński, Piotr
dc.contributor.authorWagner, Natascha D.
dc.contributor.authorHörandl, Elvira
dc.date.access2026-01-22
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-22T18:07:49Z
dc.date.available2026-01-22T18:07:49Z
dc.date.copyright2025-03-20
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstract<jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction</jats:title><jats:p>In the European Alps, Pleistocene climate oscillations resulted in geographical range expansions and restrictions of species. Postglacial recolonizations often result in secondary contact hybridization of vicariant species, thereby creating hybrid zones with patterns of introgression. Here, we compare the genetic structure of two secondary contact hybrid zones between two vicariant willow species pairs occurring in the European Alpine System. Supplemented by morphological and ecological data, we try to understand the factors shaping the hybrid zones and their influence on geographical range filling patterns.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>RAD sequencing and morphometric data were used to characterize biogeographical history, genetic diversity and the hybrid zone of each species pair. Vegetation relevés and species distribution models provided ecological context and support.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Key results</jats:title><jats:p>Results suggest that recolonization of the Alps happened from peripheral glacial refugia, resulting in broad secondary contact zones in the Eastern Alps in both species pairs. Both hybrid zones show introgression, but differ in symmetry and intensity of gene flow, in the type of introgressed loci, and in the geographical range. Habitat preferences and species distribution models do not indicate ecological barriers to recolonization.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title><jats:p>Hybrid zones do not only affect the genetic structure of species by gene flow and introgression, but also appear to impact the biogeographical patterns of species.</jats:p></jats:sec>
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.if4,8
dc.description.points100
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume16
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fpls.2025.1507275
dc.identifier.issn1664-462X
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/7089
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2025.1507275
dc.languageen
dc.pbn.affiliationagriculture and horticulture
dc.relation.ispartofFrontiers in Plant Science
dc.relation.pagesart. 1507275
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.share.typeOPEN_JOURNAL
dc.subject.englacial refugia
dc.subject.enhybrid zones
dc.subject.enphylogeography
dc.subject.enRAD sequencing
dc.subject.enSalix
dc.titleHybrid zones in the European Alps impact the phylogeography of alpine vicariant willow species (Salix L.).
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.volume16