The effect of a phenol-formaldehyde adhesive reinforcement with nanocellulose on the pressing parameters of plywood

cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-5539-1841
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-0507-8179
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-4881-579X
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid87e8382f-cc8f-47b2-8f39-361784e40657
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid831a1cd5-517e-47fc-855b-a53fa21ce878
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid06c6ca28-0e9e-49db-83ae-a5207d5e6251
dc.abstract.enResearchon improving the reactivity of phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resin and thepossibility of lowering the pressing parameters of wood-based materials manufactured with its participation are still progressing. Due to a number of favorable properties, nanocellulose(NCC) is gaining more and more popularity as a modifier ofwood adhesives. Therefore, theobjective of the study was to assess the possible reduction of plywood pressing parameters due to the reinforcement of PF resin with NCC. Based on the bonding quality results it was found that there is a possibility to reduce pressing time by 25% and pressing temperature by 7%. Moreover, the outcomes of mechanical properties (modulus of elasticity and bending strength) of manufactured plywood indicate that theoretically it could be possible to decrease the pressing parameters even more. However, the shear strength of the glue joints was considered to be alimiting factor for further reduction. The results of delamination test show that plywood bonded with phenolic resin have no tendency to delaminate. Thus, it can be concluded that NCC can be used as a modifier for PF resin which can contribute to the reduction of pressing time and pressing temperature during the plywood manufacturing process.
dc.affiliationWydział Leśny i Technologii Drewna
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Mechanicznej Technologii Drewna
dc.contributor.authorKawalerczyk, Jakub
dc.contributor.authorDukarska, Dorota
dc.contributor.authorMirski, Radosław
dc.date.access2026-02-10
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-10T22:58:47Z
dc.date.available2026-02-10T22:58:47Z
dc.date.copyright2022-10
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstract<jats:p>Researchon improving the reactivity of phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resin and thepossibility of lowering the pressing parameters of wood-based materials manufactured with its participation are still progressing. Due to a number of favorable properties, nanocellulose(NCC) is gaining more and more popularity as a modifier ofwood adhesives. Therefore, theobjective of the study was to assess the possible reduction of plywood pressing parameters due to the reinforcement of PF resin with NCC. Based on the bonding quality results it was found that there is a possibility to reduce pressing time by 25% and pressing temperature by 7%. Moreover, the outcomes of mechanical properties (modulus of elasticity and bending strength) of manufactured plywood indicate that theoretically it could be possible to decrease the pressing parameters even more. However, the shear strength of the glue joints was considered to be alimiting factor for further reduction. The results of delamination test show that plywood bonded with phenolic resin have no tendency to delaminate. Thus, it can be concluded that NCC can be used as a modifier for PF resin which can contribute to the reduction of pressing time and pressing temperature during the plywood manufacturing process.</jats:p>
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.if1,3
dc.description.number5
dc.description.points70
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume67
dc.identifier.doi10.37763/wr.1336-4561/67.5.796808
dc.identifier.eissn2729-8906
dc.identifier.issn1336-4561
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/7291
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.woodresearch.sk/cms/the-effect-of-a-phenol-formaldehyde-adhesive-reinforcement-with-nanocellulose-on-the-pressing-parameters-of-plywood/
dc.languageen
dc.relation.ispartofWood Research
dc.relation.pages796-808
dc.rightsOther
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.share.typeOTHER
dc.subject.ennanocellulose
dc.subject.enplywood
dc.subject.enpressing time
dc.subject.enpressing temperature
dc.subject.enphenol-formaldehyde resin
dc.titleThe effect of a phenol-formaldehyde adhesive reinforcement with nanocellulose on the pressing parameters of plywood
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue5
oaire.citation.volume67