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Dense city centers support less evolutionary unique bird communities than sparser urban areas

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dc.abstract.enUrbanization alters avian communities, generally lowering the number of species and contemporaneously increasing their functional relatedness, leading to biotic homogenization. Urbanization can also negatively affect the phylogenetic diversity of species assemblages, potentially decreasing their evolutionary distinctiveness. We compare species assemblages in a gradient of building density in seventeen European cities to test whether the evolutionary distinctiveness of communities is shaped by the degree of urbanization. We found a significant decline in the evolutionary uniqueness of avian communities in highly dense urban areas, compared to low and medium-dense areas. Overall, communities from dense city centers supported one million years of evolutionary history less than communities from low-dense urban areas. Such evolutionary homogenization was due to a filtering process of the most evolutionarily unique birds. Metrics related to evolutionary uniqueness have to play a role when assessing the effects of urbanization and can be used to identify local conservation priorities.
dc.affiliationWydział Medycyny Weterynaryjnej i Nauk o Zwierzętach
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Zoologii
dc.contributor.authorMorelli, Federico
dc.contributor.authorReif, Jiri
dc.contributor.authorDíaz, Mario
dc.contributor.authorTryjanowski, Piotr
dc.contributor.authorIbáñez-Álamo, Juan Diego
dc.contributor.authorSuhonen, Jukka
dc.contributor.authorJokimäki, Jukka
dc.contributor.authorKaisanlahti-Jokimäki, Marja-Liisa
dc.contributor.authorMøller, Anders Pape
dc.contributor.authorJerzak, Leszek
dc.contributor.authorBussière, Raphaël
dc.contributor.authorMägi, Marko
dc.contributor.authorKominos, Theodoros
dc.contributor.authorGalanaki, Antonia
dc.contributor.authorBukas, Nikos
dc.contributor.authorMarkó, Gábor
dc.contributor.authorPruscini, Fabio
dc.contributor.authorCiebiera, Olaf
dc.contributor.authorBenedetti, Yanina
dc.date.access2025-01-07
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-07T09:49:31Z
dc.date.available2025-01-07T09:49:31Z
dc.date.copyright2024-01-18
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.if4,6
dc.description.number2
dc.description.points20
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume27
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.isci.2024.108945
dc.identifier.issn2589-0042
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/2273
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224001664
dc.languageen
dc.pbn.affiliationbiological sciences
dc.relation.ispartofiScience
dc.relation.pagesart. 108945
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudsend
dc.share.typeOPEN_JOURNAL
dc.titleDense city centers support less evolutionary unique bird communities than sparser urban areas
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue2
oaire.citation.volume27