Impact of Chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa L.) Extracts on the Physicochemical Properties of Wheat Bread

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dc.abstract.enChokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa L.) is a valuable raw material rich in health-promoting compounds, including anthocyanins, making it an excellent ingredient in food such as bread. In this research, water in the bread recipe was substituted with chokeberry extract (ChE). Dried chokeberry powder was used to obtain extracts with 0 and 7.5 ◦Brix content. Two types of water chokeberry extracts (0 and 7.5 ◦Brix ChE) were applied in the wheat bread recipe with doses of 10, 15, 20, and 30% (m/m), replacing water, respectively. The obtained chokeberry extract contributed to the enrichment of the bread in total polyphenol content and the antioxidant capacity. The control bread sample (i.e., without the extract) had a total polyphenol content (TPC) of 25.706 mgGAE/100 g, while the bread samples with the extract had TPC values ranging from 29.037 to 45.282 mgGAE/100 g. At the same time, adding chokeberry extract to the bread matrix contributed to increasing the antioxidant capacity. Bread with ChE was characterized by the same dough yield and loaf volume of bread compared to the control sample, but with changed oven loss, total baking loss, bread yield, specific volume, bread acidity and porosity of the crumb. However, there was no statistically significant effect on the chewiness and cohesiveness of the crumb in the sample texture (α = 0.05). A small effect of anthocyanins on the color of bread was observed, and sugars played the dominant role in the tested samples. Chokeberry in the form of an aqueous extract added to wheat bread can be an excellent ingredient in bread, fulfilling both a nutritional and technological function in the design of functional foods.
dc.affiliationWydział Nauk o Żywności i Żywieniu
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Technologii Żywności Pochodzenia Roślinnego
dc.contributor.authorAdamczyk, Greta
dc.contributor.authorPosadzka-Siupik, Zuzanna
dc.contributor.authorBobel, Inna
dc.contributor.authorKowalczewski, Przemysław Łukasz
dc.contributor.authorSzwengiel, Artur
dc.date.access2025-12-09
dc.date.accessioned2025-12-09T14:06:13Z
dc.date.available2025-12-09T14:06:13Z
dc.date.copyright2025-11-28
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstract<jats:p>Chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa L.) is a valuable raw material rich in health-promoting compounds, including anthocyanins, making it an excellent ingredient in food such as bread. In this research, water in the bread recipe was substituted with chokeberry extract (ChE). Dried chokeberry powder was used to obtain extracts with 0 and 7.5 °Brix content. Two types of water chokeberry extracts (0 and 7.5 °Brix ChE) were applied in the wheat bread recipe with doses of 10, 15, 20, and 30% (m/m), replacing water, respectively. The obtained chokeberry extract contributed to the enrichment of the bread in total polyphenol content and the antioxidant capacity. The control bread sample (i.e., without the extract) had a total polyphenol content (TPC) of 25.706 mgGAE/100 g, while the bread samples with the extract had TPC values ranging from 29.037 to 45.282 mgGAE/100 g. At the same time, adding chokeberry extract to the bread matrix contributed to increasing the antioxidant capacity. Bread with ChE was characterized by the same dough yield and loaf volume of bread compared to the control sample, but with changed oven loss, total baking loss, bread yield, specific volume, bread acidity and porosity of the crumb. However, there was no statistically significant effect on the chewiness and cohesiveness of the crumb in the sample texture (α = 0.05). A small effect of anthocyanins on the color of bread was observed, and sugars played the dominant role in the tested samples. Chokeberry in the form of an aqueous extract added to wheat bread can be an excellent ingredient in bread, fulfilling both a nutritional and technological function in the design of functional foods.</jats:p>
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.if2,5
dc.description.number23
dc.description.points100
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume15
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/app152312633
dc.identifier.issn2076-3417
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/6288
dc.identifier.weblinkhttp://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/23/12633
dc.languageen
dc.relation.ispartofApplied Sciences (Switzerland)
dc.relation.pagesart. 12633
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.share.typeOPEN_JOURNAL
dc.subject.enwheat bread
dc.subject.enblack chokeberry
dc.subject.enextract
dc.subject.enpolyphenols
dc.subject.enantioxidant activity
dc.titleImpact of Chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa L.) Extracts on the Physicochemical Properties of Wheat Bread
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue23
oaire.citation.volume15