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Tis červený (Taxus baccata L.) a jeho význam v přírodě blízkém obhospodařování lesů v podmínkách klimatické změny – review

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dc.abstract.enEuropean yew (Taxus baccata L.) is a key tree species in forest ecosystems, contributing to biodiversity and ecosystem stability. However, its populations have declined significantly due to historical overexploitation, habitat fragmentation, and increasing environmental pressures, particularly under ongoing climate change. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the ecological characteristics, distribution, and silvicultural management of yew, emphasising its role in close-to-nature forest management. It discusses the species’ resilience to drought, shade tolerance and potential for adaptation to changing environmental conditions. Conservation strategies including natural and artificial regeneration, site-specific silvicultural interventions and the need for wildlife management to mitigate herbivore damage are also reviewed. The economic and pharmacological importance of yew, particularly as a source of taxanes for anticancer treatment, is also highlighted. The review also examines the sensitivity of the species to biotic and abiotic stressors and predicts its future distribution under climate change scenarios. The results highlight the need for targeted conservation measures, assisted migration, and adaptive forest management to sustain yew populations. Future research should integrate genetic diversity studies, climate modelling, and field-based silvicultural experiments to increase the species’ viability and ecological functions in European forest ecosystems.
dc.affiliationWydział Leśny i Technologii Drewna
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Użytkowania Lasu
dc.contributor.authorBledý, Michal
dc.contributor.authorVacek, Stanislav
dc.contributor.authorVacek, Zdeněk
dc.contributor.authorZeidler, Aleš
dc.contributor.authorČerný, Jakub
dc.contributor.authorCukor, Jan
dc.contributor.authorKuběnka, Michal
dc.contributor.authorTomczak, Karol
dc.contributor.authorLukáčik, Ivan
dc.contributor.authorKrálíček, Ivo
dc.date.access2025-09-08
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-09T08:33:17Z
dc.date.available2025-09-09T08:33:17Z
dc.date.copyright2025-02-26
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstract<jats:p xml:lang="en">European yew (Taxus baccata L.) is a key tree species in forest ecosystems, contributing to biodiversity and ecosystem stability. However, its populations have declined significantly due to historical overexploitation, habitat fragmentation, and increasing environmental pressures, particularly under ongoing climate change. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the ecological characteristics, distribution, and silvicultural management of yew, emphasising its role in close-to-nature forest management. It discusses the species’ resilience to drought, shade tolerance and potential for adaptation to changing environmental conditions. Conservation strategies including natural and artificial regeneration, site-specific silvicultural interventions and the need for wildlife management to mitigate herbivore damage are also reviewed. The economic and pharmacological importance of yew, particularly as a source of taxanes for anticancer treatment, is also highlighted. The review also examines the sensitivity of the species to biotic and abiotic stressors and predicts its future distribution under climate change scenarios. The results highlight the need for targeted conservation measures, assisted migration, and adaptive forest management to sustain yew populations. Future research should integrate genetic diversity studies, climate modelling, and field-based silvicultural experiments to increase the species’ viability and ecological functions in European forest ecosystems.</jats:p>
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dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
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dc.description.if0,4
dc.description.number1
dc.description.points20
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume70
dc.identifier.doi10.59269/zlv/2025/1/753
dc.identifier.eissn1805-9872
dc.identifier.issn0322-9688
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/4681
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.vulhm.cz/en/zpravy-lesnickeho-vyzkumu-reports-of-forestry-research/zlv-online/
dc.languagecs
dc.language.otheren
dc.pbn.affiliationforestry
dc.relation.ispartofZprávy lesnického výzkumu
dc.relation.pages33-44
dc.rightsOther
dc.sciencecloudsend
dc.share.typeOPEN_JOURNAL
dc.subject.ensilviculture
dc.subject.enbiodiversity
dc.subject.enecological valence
dc.subject.enthreats and diseases
dc.subject.enuse and economy
dc.subject.languagecs
dc.subject.otherpěstování
dc.subject.otherbiodiverzita
dc.subject.otherekologická valence
dc.subject.otherhrozby a nemoci
dc.subject.othervyužití a ekonomika
dc.titleTis červený (Taxus baccata L.) a jeho význam v přírodě blízkém obhospodařování lesů v podmínkách klimatické změny – review
dc.title.alternativeEuropean yew (taxus baccata l.) and its importance in close-to-nature management under climate change conditions – review
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue1
oaire.citation.volume70