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The evolutionary heritage and ecological uniqueness of Scots pine in the Caucasus ecoregion is at risk of climate changes

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dc.abstract.enScots pine is one of the most widely occurring pines, but future projections suggest a large reduction in its range, mostly at the southern European limits. A significant part of its range is located in the Caucasus, a global hot-spot of diversity. Pine forests are an important reservoir of biodiversity and endemism in this region. We explored demographic and biogeographical processes that shaped the genetic diversity of Scots pine in the Caucasus ecoregion and its probable future distribution under different climate scenarios. We found that the high genetic variability of the Caucasian populations mirrors a complex glacial and postglacial history that had a unique evolutionary trajectory compared to the main range in Europe. Scots pine currently grows under a broad spectrum of climatic conditions in the Caucasus, which implies high adaptive potential in the past. However, the current genetic resources of Scots pine are under high pressure from climate change. From our predictions, over 90% of the current distribution of Scots pine may be lost in this century. By threatening the stability of the forest ecosystems, this would dramatically affect the biodiversity of the Caucasus hot-spot.
dc.affiliationWydział Leśny i Technologii Drewna
dc.affiliationWydział Rolnictwa, Ogrodnictwa i Biotechnologii
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Hodowli Lasu
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Botaniki
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Urządzania Lasu
dc.contributor.authorDering, M.
dc.contributor.authorBaranowska, M.
dc.contributor.authorBeridze, B.
dc.contributor.authorChybicki, I. J.
dc.contributor.authorDanelia, I.
dc.contributor.authorIszkuło, G.
dc.contributor.authorKvartskhava, G.
dc.contributor.authorKosiński, P.
dc.contributor.authorRączka, G.
dc.contributor.authorThomas, P. A.
dc.contributor.authorTomaszewski, D.
dc.contributor.authorWalas, Ł.
dc.contributor.authorSękiewicz, K.
dc.date.access2021-11-26
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-13T13:23:29Z
dc.date.available2024-12-13T13:23:29Z
dc.date.copyright2021-11-24
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstract<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Scots pine is one of the most widely occurring pines, but future projections suggest a large reduction in its range, mostly at the southern European limits. A significant part of its range is located in the Caucasus, a global hot-spot of diversity. Pine forests are an important reservoir of biodiversity and endemism in this region. We explored demographic and biogeographical processes that shaped the genetic diversity of Scots pine in the Caucasus ecoregion and its probable future distribution under different climate scenarios. We found that the high genetic variability of the Caucasian populations mirrors a complex glacial and postglacial history that had a unique evolutionary trajectory compared to the main range in Europe. Scots pine currently grows under a broad spectrum of climatic conditions in the Caucasus, which implies high adaptive potential in the past. However, the current genetic resources of Scots pine are under high pressure from climate change. From our predictions, over 90% of the current distribution of Scots pine may be lost in this century. By threatening the stability of the forest ecosystems, this would dramatically affect the biodiversity of the Caucasus hot-spot.</jats:p>
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.if4,997
dc.description.points140
dc.description.reviewreview
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume11
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s41598-021-02098-1
dc.identifier.issn2045-2322
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/2228
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-02098-1
dc.languageen
dc.pbn.affiliationforestry
dc.relation.ispartofScientific Reports
dc.relation.pagesart. 22845
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.share.typeOPEN_JOURNAL
dc.titleThe evolutionary heritage and ecological uniqueness of Scots pine in the Caucasus ecoregion is at risk of climate changes
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue1
oaire.citation.volume11