Family experiences while growing up, personality traits, and well-being: A mediation analysis

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cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-1154-667X
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cris.virtualsource.author-orcide0a4bf57-6817-492b-889b-c0b72bbe072b
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dc.abstract.enThis study examines how early-life family experiences are associated with adult well-being (subjective, eudaimonic social, and eudaimonic personal well-being) and the role of personality traits in this process. Using data from 202,898 respondents across 22 countries in the Global Flourishing Study (representative samples, cross-sectional data), we find that positive family experiences predict higher well-being and foster traits such as extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and emotional stability, but not openness. These four traits positively predict all well-being types, while openness is linked only to personal well-being and shows no association with subjective well-being and a weak negative link to social well-being. Our results show that personality traits (excluding openness) partially explain how early-life family experiences are associated with adult well-being. Additionally, growing up with married parents is linked to higher social well-being, a relationship fully mediated by personality traits except for extraversion. These findings underscore the possibly lasting impact of early-life family environments on well-being in adulthood, with personality traits acting as key mechanisms. While supportive family backgrounds contribute to well-being through personality development, fostering these traits in individuals from less favorable backgrounds may promote well-being and personal growth. Understanding these associations can inform policies and interventions that help individuals flourish.
dc.affiliationWydział Ekonomiczny
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Prawa i Organizacji Przedsiębiorstw w Agrobiznesie
dc.contributor.authorZalewska, Anna M.
dc.contributor.authorWeziak-Bialowolska, Dorota
dc.contributor.authorGrabowska-Chenczke, Olga Maria
dc.contributor.authorWerner-Maliszewska, Anna
dc.contributor.authorZawadzka-Jabłonowska, Agnieszka
dc.date.access2025-07-21
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-23T12:34:06Z
dc.date.available2025-07-23T12:34:06Z
dc.date.copyright2025-06-20
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.if3,1
dc.description.numberAugust 2025
dc.description.points140
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume117
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104630
dc.identifier.eissn1095-7251
dc.identifier.issn0092-6566
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/3949
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092656625000625?via%3Dihub
dc.languageen
dc.pbn.affiliationpsychology
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Research in Personality
dc.relation.pagesart. 104630
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudsend
dc.share.typeOTHER
dc.subject.enchildhood and adolescence
dc.subject.enpersonality traits
dc.subject.ensubjective well-being
dc.subject.enpersonal and social eudaimonic well-being
dc.subject.enGlobal Flourishing Study
dc.titleFamily experiences while growing up, personality traits, and well-being: A mediation analysis
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.volume117