Analysis of Linkage on Interaction of Main Aspects (Genotype by Environment Interaction, Stability and Genetic Parameters) of 1000 Kernels in Maize (Zea mays L.)

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cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-0102-0084
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cris.virtualsource.author-orcid51a5a68b-106b-4e9d-bd9b-79d15d3ec0c1
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dc.abstract.enThe assessment of 1000-kernel weight holds significant importance in determining maize grain yield, and elucidating its underlying genetic mechanisms is imperative for enhancing its overall performance. The material for the study consisted of 26 doubled-haploid (DH) maize lines obtained from crossing two cultivars with flint kernels. Lines were planted in the northern part of the Lower Silesia voivodship in Poland over ten years (2013–2022). The 1000-kernel weight was assessed. The purposes of the research were as follows: (1) to assess genotype by environment interaction (GEI by the additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) model; (2) the selection of stable DH lines and environment-specific lines; and (3) the estimation of parameters related to additive and additive–additive gene interaction (epistasis). The results indicate the significant effects of genotype and environment, as well as the GEI, on the 1000-kernel weight. Estimates of additive gene action effects were statistically significant in every year of the study, except 2022. Estimates of epistasis (total additive-by-additive interaction) effects for 1000-kernel weight were statistically significant in 2013, 2015, and 2017 (positive effects), as well as in 2018 and 2020 (negative effects). The lines KN07 and KN10 are recommended for further inclusion in the breeding program due to their stability and highest average of 1000-kernel weight.
dc.affiliationWydział Rolnictwa, Ogrodnictwa i Biotechnologii
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Metod Matematycznych i Statystycznych
dc.contributor.authorNowosad, Kamila
dc.contributor.authorBocianowski, Jan
dc.contributor.authorKianersi, Farzad
dc.contributor.authorPour-Aboughadareh, Alireza
dc.date.access2025-05-27
dc.date.accessioned2025-08-28T09:34:25Z
dc.date.available2025-08-28T09:34:25Z
dc.date.copyright2023-10-15
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstract<jats:p>The assessment of 1000-kernel weight holds significant importance in determining maize grain yield, and elucidating its underlying genetic mechanisms is imperative for enhancing its overall performance. The material for the study consisted of 26 doubled-haploid (DH) maize lines obtained from crossing two cultivars with flint kernels. Lines were planted in the northern part of the Lower Silesia voivodship in Poland over ten years (2013–2022). The 1000-kernel weight was assessed. The purposes of the research were as follows: (1) to assess genotype by environment interaction (GEI by the additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) model; (2) the selection of stable DH lines and environment-specific lines; and (3) the estimation of parameters related to additive and additive–additive gene interaction (epistasis). The results indicate the significant effects of genotype and environment, as well as the GEI, on the 1000-kernel weight. Estimates of additive gene action effects were statistically significant in every year of the study, except 2022. Estimates of epistasis (total additive-by-additive interaction) effects for 1000-kernel weight were statistically significant in 2013, 2015, and 2017 (positive effects), as well as in 2018 and 2020 (negative effects). The lines KN07 and KN10 are recommended for further inclusion in the breeding program due to their stability and highest average of 1000-kernel weight.</jats:p>
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.if3,3
dc.description.number10
dc.description.points140
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume13
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/agriculture13102005
dc.identifier.issn2077-0472
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/4466
dc.identifier.weblinkhttp://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/10/2005
dc.languageen
dc.relation.ispartofAgriculture (Switzerland)
dc.relation.pagesart. 2005
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.share.typeOPEN_JOURNAL
dc.subject.endoubled-haploid lines
dc.subject.enadditive effect
dc.subject.enepistasis
dc.subject.enmaize
dc.subject.enAMMI model
dc.titleAnalysis of Linkage on Interaction of Main Aspects (Genotype by Environment Interaction, Stability and Genetic Parameters) of 1000 Kernels in Maize (Zea mays L.)
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue10
oaire.citation.volume13