DSC phase transition profiles analyzed by control charts to determine markers for the authenticity and deterioration of flaxseed oil during storage

cris.virtual.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0001-7888-0026
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-0529-3725
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0003-3964-8093
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtualsource.author-orcida9ebcddc-25c5-49d4-b5ca-92e14baa67f8
cris.virtualsource.author-orcida4043375-ad34-47db-b06a-c0b221cf8d5b
cris.virtualsource.author-orcide2cdc4d2-9df9-458f-87ff-76bb71cfa6dc
dc.abstract.enAn approach of implementing X-bar and R control charts as a statistical control tool to monitor the changes in the melting profile of fresh and stored flaxseed oils by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was used. Phase transition melting profiles were collected after 0, 2, 4, and 6 months of storing flaxseed oils, originating from five different cultivars. Four peaks at around −36, −30, −25, and −12 °C were identified using the deconvolution analysis procedure, which enabled the data to be collected at peak temperature (T), peak height (h), the peak area (A), and the percentages of the area (P A), as well as the ratio calculated from these parameters. Control charts obtained for the second peak of the melting profile showed a significant decrease of peak height (h2) from 0.50 to 0.39 W/g and the percentage of the area (P A2) from 50 to 38%, within the storage time (p ≤ 0.05); thus, they were considered to be indicators of oil deterioration. Strong negative correlations of the unstable parameters of DSC with chemical indicators of the oils’ oxidative stability (PV, p-AV, TOTOX) were found. For DSC parameters, related to the first peak (h1, A1) and the third peak (h3, A3), changes were statistically not significant within storage (p > 0.05); thus, they can be used as markers of flaxseed oil authenticity. The study demonstrated that X-bar and R control charts could effectively monitor changes in the specific peaks and calculated ratios from the DSC melting profile of fresh and stored flaxseed oils, serving as reliable indicators of oil deterioration.
dc.affiliationWydział Nauk o Żywności i Żywieniu
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Zarządzania Jakością i Bezpieczeństwem Żywności
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Technologii Żywności Pochodzenia Roślinnego
dc.contributor.authorIslam, Mahbuba
dc.contributor.authorKaczmarek, Anna Maria
dc.contributor.authorGrygier, Anna
dc.contributor.authorTomaszewska-Gras, Jolanta
dc.date.access2025-06-23
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-30T12:44:41Z
dc.date.available2025-09-30T12:44:41Z
dc.date.copyright2023-08-04
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstract<jats:p>An approach of implementing X-bar and R control charts as a statistical control tool to monitor the changes in the melting profile of fresh and stored flaxseed oils by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was used. Phase transition melting profiles were collected after 0, 2, 4, and 6 months of storing flaxseed oils, originating from five different cultivars. Four peaks at around −36, −30, −25, and −12 °C were identified using the deconvolution analysis procedure, which enabled the data to be collected at peak temperature (T), peak height (h), the peak area (A), and the percentages of the area (P A), as well as the ratio calculated from these parameters. Control charts obtained for the second peak of the melting profile showed a significant decrease of peak height (h2) from 0.50 to 0.39 W/g and the percentage of the area (P A2) from 50 to 38%, within the storage time (p ≤ 0.05); thus, they were considered to be indicators of oil deterioration. Strong negative correlations of the unstable parameters of DSC with chemical indicators of the oils’ oxidative stability (PV, p-AV, TOTOX) were found. For DSC parameters, related to the first peak (h1, A1) and the third peak (h3, A3), changes were statistically not significant within storage (p &gt; 0.05); thus, they can be used as markers of flaxseed oil authenticity. The study demonstrated that X-bar and R control charts could effectively monitor changes in the specific peaks and calculated ratios from the DSC melting profile of fresh and stored flaxseed oils, serving as reliable indicators of oil deterioration.</jats:p>
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.if4,7
dc.description.number15
dc.description.points140
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume12
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/foods12152954
dc.identifier.issn2304-8158
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/5094
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/15/2954
dc.languageen
dc.relation.ispartofFoods
dc.relation.pagesart. 2954
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.share.typeOPEN_JOURNAL
dc.subject.endifferential scanning calorimetry
dc.subject.enmelting profile
dc.subject.enstorage analysis
dc.subject.enplant oils
dc.subject.enstability
dc.subject.enauthenticity
dc.titleDSC phase transition profiles analyzed by control charts to determine markers for the authenticity and deterioration of flaxseed oil during storage
dc.title.volumeSpecial Issue Plant Oil: Processing, Chemical Contents and Nutritional Effects
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue15
oaire.citation.volume12