Simple item page
 

Chemical Composition and Related Properties of Lime (Tilia cordata Mill.) Bark and Wood as Affected by Tree Growth Conditions

cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0003-1384-6630
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-6713-8077
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0003-3028-5134
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0003-3026-5192
cris.virtualsource.author-orcidf46b53a5-fbe4-4350-9537-7e74c0a30f34
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid5ad889ad-842c-4ab2-9a0e-ea77e6f75f9c
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid0e9d858b-df05-406c-b66c-8c6566bab2d1
cris.virtualsource.author-orcidaf1b0375-c966-4ceb-a9cc-69bf4ed40a81
dc.abstract.enTilia cordata Mill. is a favourite tree used in urban spaces. For this reason, it is important to know its sensitivity to environmental stress, which is particularly burdensome for vegetation in urban spaces. The aim of the study was to investigate the properties necessary to control the growth of these trees and their subsequent use, i.e., chemical properties (percentage contents of cellulose, holocellulose, lignin, pentosans and substances soluble in NaOH and EtOH) as well as the chemical elements (K, Na, Mg, Ca and Fe, Zn, Cu, Pb, Cd, B, Ni, Cr, Al, As and Hg) and selected hygroscopic properties (hysteresis and sorption isotherms). Trees of Tilia cordata Mill. growing in environments exposed to environmental stress of varying severity were examined. Regardless of the growth conditions, in terms of its chemical composition, bark differs significantly from wood, showing twice the contents of soluble substances in NaOH and lignin and half the content of polysaccharides. Growth conditions clearly affect the range of selected chemical components in bark, e.g., substances soluble in ethanol, cellulose, or lignin. The main inorganic elements in bark and wood are Na, K, Ca, Mg and Zn. In bark, a relationship was found between the content of most chemical elements and differing environmental growth conditions. It was shown that environmental stress influenced the hygroscopic properties of wood and bark, which are a consequence of the percentage of chemical components.
dc.affiliationWydział Leśny i Technologii Drewna
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Inżynierii Leśnej
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Nauki o Drewnie i Techniki Cieplnej
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Chemicznej Technologii Drewna
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Chemii
dc.contributor.authorKusiak, Władysław
dc.contributor.authorMajka, Jerzy
dc.contributor.authorZborowska, Magdalena
dc.contributor.authorRatajczak, Izabela
dc.date.access2026-03-09
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-17T13:32:52Z
dc.date.available2026-03-17T13:32:52Z
dc.date.copyright2022-06-06
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstract<jats:p>Tilia cordata Mill. is a favourite tree used in urban spaces. For this reason, it is important to know its sensitivity to environmental stress, which is particularly burdensome for vegetation in urban spaces. The aim of the study was to investigate the properties necessary to control the growth of these trees and their subsequent use, i.e., chemical properties (percentage contents of cellulose, holocellulose, lignin, pentosans and substances soluble in NaOH and EtOH) as well as the chemical elements (K, Na, Mg, Ca and Fe, Zn, Cu, Pb, Cd, B, Ni, Cr, Al, As and Hg) and selected hygroscopic properties (hysteresis and sorption isotherms). Trees of Tilia cordata Mill. growing in environments exposed to environmental stress of varying severity were examined. Regardless of the growth conditions, in terms of its chemical composition, bark differs significantly from wood, showing twice the contents of soluble substances in NaOH and lignin and half the content of polysaccharides. Growth conditions clearly affect the range of selected chemical components in bark, e.g., substances soluble in ethanol, cellulose, or lignin. The main inorganic elements in bark and wood are Na, K, Ca, Mg and Zn. In bark, a relationship was found between the content of most chemical elements and differing environmental growth conditions. It was shown that environmental stress influenced the hygroscopic properties of wood and bark, which are a consequence of the percentage of chemical components.</jats:p>
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.if3,4
dc.description.number11
dc.description.points140
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume15
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ma15114033
dc.identifier.issn1996-1944
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/7802
dc.identifier.weblinkhttp://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/11/4033
dc.languageen
dc.relation.ispartofMaterials
dc.relation.pagesart. 4033
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.share.typeOPEN_JOURNAL
dc.subject.enenvironmental stress
dc.subject.enchemical elements
dc.subject.enFAAS
dc.subject.enhygroscopicity
dc.subject.endynamic vapor sorption
dc.subject.enequilibrium moisture content
dc.subject.ensorption hysteresis
dc.subject.enGDW model
dc.subject.enmulti-factor ANOVA
dc.titleChemical Composition and Related Properties of Lime (Tilia cordata Mill.) Bark and Wood as Affected by Tree Growth Conditions
dc.title.volumeSpecial Issue Trends on the Wood Materials and Technologies
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue11
oaire.citation.volume15