The Selection of the Optimal Impregnation Conditions of Vegetable Matrices with Iodine

cris.virtual.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0003-1298-6201
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0003-3708-2890
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-1673-4717
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0001-9832-9274
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0003-0264-6027
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtualsource.author-orcide1381f45-d30d-4632-b008-bcbf1b28b7a4
cris.virtualsource.author-orcida0e99de6-16e7-4a8e-955e-348a7bec4f41
cris.virtualsource.author-orcidae622fae-70f8-4962-bef9-4b36690cf2a1
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid36173a57-3417-4bf8-99ea-e027717d422c
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid3a339447-e0e3-4999-acbe-5a9505932da9
dc.abstract.enThis study aimed to determine the use of selected vegetables (pumpkin, cauliflower, broccoli, carrot) as carriers of potassium iodide (KI) and potassium iodate (KIO3) by determining changes in iodine content under various conditions of impregnation as the degree of hydration, impregnated sample temperature, and impregnation time. The influence of these conditions on iodine contents in vegetables after their fortification and storage (21 °C/230 days) was analyzed. The results showed that all selected vegetables could be efficient iodine carriers. However, the conditions of the impregnation process are crucial for fortification efficiency, particularly the degree of hydration and the temperature of the impregnated samples before drying. The results showed that the lowest iodine content was in samples fortified at 4 °C and 1:4 hydration. On the other hand, the highest reproducibility of iodine was for the following fortification conditions: temperature of −76 °C and hydration of 1:1. The studies confirmed the higher stability of iodine in KIO3 form compared to KI. To increase recovery of the introduced iodine in the product after drying, using the conditioning step at 4 °C is not recommended. We recommend freezing vegetables immediately after the impregnation process.
dc.affiliationWydział Nauk o Żywności i Żywieniu
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Technologii Gastronomicznej i Żywności Funkcjonalnej
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Technologii Żywności Pochodzenia Roślinnego
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Fizyki i Biofizyki
dc.contributor.authorZaremba, Agata
dc.contributor.authorWaszkowiak, Katarzyna
dc.contributor.authorKmiecik, Dominik
dc.contributor.authorJędrusek-Golińska, Anna
dc.contributor.authorJarzębski, Maciej
dc.contributor.authorSzymandera-Buszka, Krystyna
dc.date.access2026-03-10
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-20T11:52:59Z
dc.date.available2026-03-20T11:52:59Z
dc.date.copyright2022-05-23
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstract<jats:p>This study aimed to determine the use of selected vegetables (pumpkin, cauliflower, broccoli, carrot) as carriers of potassium iodide (KI) and potassium iodate (KIO3) by determining changes in iodine content under various conditions of impregnation as the degree of hydration, impregnated sample temperature, and impregnation time. The influence of these conditions on iodine contents in vegetables after their fortification and storage (21 °C/230 days) was analyzed. The results showed that all selected vegetables could be efficient iodine carriers. However, the conditions of the impregnation process are crucial for fortification efficiency, particularly the degree of hydration and the temperature of the impregnated samples before drying. The results showed that the lowest iodine content was in samples fortified at 4 °C and 1:4 hydration. On the other hand, the highest reproducibility of iodine was for the following fortification conditions: temperature of −76 °C and hydration of 1:1. The studies confirmed the higher stability of iodine in KIO3 form compared to KI. To increase recovery of the introduced iodine in the product after drying, using the conditioning step at 4 °C is not recommended. We recommend freezing vegetables immediately after the impregnation process</jats:p>
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.if4,6
dc.description.number10
dc.description.points140
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume27
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/molecules27103351
dc.identifier.issn1420-3049
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/7839
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/10/3351
dc.languageen
dc.relation.ispartofMolecules
dc.relation.pagesart. 3351
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.share.typeOPEN_JOURNAL
dc.subject.eniodine
dc.subject.eniodine carriers
dc.subject.enfortification
dc.subject.enminerals
dc.subject.envegetables
dc.titleThe Selection of the Optimal Impregnation Conditions of Vegetable Matrices with Iodine
dc.title.volumeSpecial Issue Advances in Critical Molecules Involved in the Pathophysiology of Thyroid Disease
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue10
oaire.citation.volume27