Responses of Adult Hypera rumicis L. to Synthetic Plant Volatile Blends

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cris.virtualsource.author-orcid51a5a68b-106b-4e9d-bd9b-79d15d3ec0c1
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dc.abstract.enThe behavioral responses of Hypera rumicis L. adults to varying blends of synthetic plant volatiles (SPVs) at various concentrations in lieu of single compounds are reported for the first time. For this study, Rumex confertus plants were treated with two blends of SPVs at different quantities that act as either attractants or repellents to insects. Blend 1 (B1) consisted of five green leaf volatiles (GLVs), namely (Z)-3-hexenal, (E)-2-hexenal, (Z)-3-hexenol, (E)-2-hexenol, and (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate. Blend 2 (B2) contained six plant volatiles, namely (Z)-ocimene, linalool, benzyl acetate, methyl salicylate, β-caryophyllene, and (E)-β-farnesene. Each blend was made available in four different amounts of volatiles, corresponding to each compound being added to 50 µL of hexane in amounts of 1, 5, 25 and 125 ng. The effects of the two blends at the different concentrations on the insects were evaluated using a Y-tube olfactometer. Both sexes of the insects were found to be significantly repelled by the highest volatile levels of B1 and by two levels of B2 (25 and 125 ng). Females were also observed to be repelled using B2 with 5 ng of each volatile. Attraction was observed for both sexes only for B1 at the three lower volatile levels (1, 5 and 25 ng). In additional experiments, using only attractants, unmated females were found to be attracted to males, whereas mated females were only attracted to B1. Both unmated and mated males (previously observed in copula) were attracted only to females.
dc.affiliationWydział Rolnictwa, Ogrodnictwa i Bioinżynierii
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Metod Matematycznych i Statystycznych
dc.contributor.authorPiesik, Dariusz
dc.contributor.authorBocianowski, Jan
dc.contributor.authorKotwica, Karol
dc.contributor.authorLemańczyk, Grzegorz
dc.contributor.authorPiesik, Magdalena
dc.contributor.authorRuzsanyi, Veronika
dc.contributor.authorMayhew, Chris A.
dc.date.access2025-11-03
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-03T13:04:36Z
dc.date.available2025-11-03T13:04:36Z
dc.date.copyright2022-09-23
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstract<jats:p>The behavioral responses of Hypera rumicis L. adults to varying blends of synthetic plant volatiles (SPVs) at various concentrations in lieu of single compounds are reported for the first time. For this study, Rumex confertus plants were treated with two blends of SPVs at different quantities that act as either attractants or repellents to insects. Blend 1 (B1) consisted of five green leaf volatiles (GLVs), namely (Z)-3-hexenal, (E)-2-hexenal, (Z)-3-hexenol, (E)-2-hexenol, and (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate. Blend 2 (B2) contained six plant volatiles, namely (Z)-ocimene, linalool, benzyl acetate, methyl salicylate, β-caryophyllene, and (E)-β-farnesene. Each blend was made available in four different amounts of volatiles, corresponding to each compound being added to 50 µL of hexane in amounts of 1, 5, 25 and 125 ng. The effects of the two blends at the different concentrations on the insects were evaluated using a Y-tube olfactometer. Both sexes of the insects were found to be significantly repelled by the highest volatile levels of B1 and by two levels of B2 (25 and 125 ng). Females were also observed to be repelled using B2 with 5 ng of each volatile. Attraction was observed for both sexes only for B1 at the three lower volatile levels (1, 5 and 25 ng). In additional experiments, using only attractants, unmated females were found to be attracted to males, whereas mated females were only attracted to B1. Both unmated and mated males (previously observed in copula) were attracted only to females.</jats:p>
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.if4,6
dc.description.number19
dc.description.points140
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume27
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/molecules27196290
dc.identifier.issn1420-3049
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/5695
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/19/6290
dc.languageen
dc.pbn.affiliationagriculture and horticulture
dc.relation.ispartofMolecules
dc.relation.pagesart. 6290
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.share.typeOPEN_JOURNAL
dc.subject.encurculionidae
dc.subject.enHypera rumicis L.
dc.subject.enVOCs
dc.subject.enodors
dc.subject.enorientation response
dc.titleResponses of Adult Hypera rumicis L. to Synthetic Plant Volatile Blends
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue19
oaire.citation.volume27