A case of non-mosaic X trisomy (65,XXX) in a Thoroughbred mare confirmed by cytogenetic and molecular analysis

cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0001-6936-2550
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0003-2214-7284
cris.virtual.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtual.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-4238-0414
cris.virtual.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid3e6127c7-bcc8-44c1-b5a5-b41091eef9ee
cris.virtualsource.author-orcidab9e1490-8607-4f75-9edb-ebb553f1fa3e
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid30dfea4c-e71f-4891-8e23-aafe00ca70e0
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
dc.abstract.enA 9-year-old Thoroughbred mare with normal external genitalia and regular oestrus symptoms was gynecologically examined prior to insemination. This primary examination revealed the presence of a hypoplastic uterus and the lack of normal ovaries, and the mare was therefore subjected to more detailed diagnostics, including endocrinological, genetic, and clinical tests. Diagnostic imaging with the use of ultrasonography and endoscopy confirmed the underdevelopment of internal genitalia. Analysis of circulating sex hormones revealed very low concentrations of progesterone and oestradiol. Finally, cytogenetic analysis showed the presence of non-mosaic X trisomy (65,XXX), an aneuploidy of sex chromosomes that is rarely detected in horses. This finding was also confirmed by molecular methods, including highly sensitive droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) and microsatellite markers genotyping. Our study reveals the need for gynaecological and genetic evaluation of broodmares, even if their phenotype (including developed external genitalia and oestrus symptoms) shows no signs of potential abnormalities.
dc.affiliationWydział Medycyny Weterynaryjnej i Nauk o Zwierzętach
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Genetyki i Podstaw Hodowli Zwierząt​​
dc.contributor.authorCieślak, Jakub
dc.contributor.authorMaćkowski, Mariusz
dc.contributor.authorSkrzetuska, Weronika
dc.contributor.authorFidos-Tama, Ewa
dc.contributor.authorSiwinska, Natalia
dc.contributor.authorSzczerbal, Izabela
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-03T12:36:23Z
dc.date.available2025-02-03T12:36:23Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.if2,0
dc.description.number2
dc.description.points140
dc.description.volume65
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s13353-024-00844-5
dc.identifier.eissn2190-3883
dc.identifier.issn1234-1983
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/2431
dc.languageen
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Applied Genetics
dc.relation.pages395-398
dc.rightsClosedAccess
dc.sciencecloudsend
dc.subject.enaneuploidy
dc.subject.enmare
dc.subject.ensex chromosomes
dc.subject.ensterility
dc.subject.enX trisomy
dc.titleA case of non-mosaic X trisomy (65,XXX) in a Thoroughbred mare confirmed by cytogenetic and molecular analysis
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue2
oaire.citation.volume65