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Spatial, temporal, and motivational changes due to the COVID-19 pandemic in a nature-based leisure activity - A global survey of birders

cris.lastimport.scopus2025-10-23T06:59:20Z
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dc.abstract.enBirdwatchers contribute an immense amount of data to citizen science databases. Thus, birding is important from the leisure perspective and from nature conservation. During the COVID-19 pandemic, we studied birdwatchers on a global scale in over 50 countries by applying the model of behavior change, which focuses on changes in opportunity (spatial, temporal), motivation, and capability (avoidance behavior). The sample consisted of 5051 participants (3437 men, 1575 women, mean age 49 years). Birders changed their spatial behavior to more local birding and to avoidance behavior by choosing different places and different clock times. Concerning motivation, being outdoors showed the highest increase and being with friends the strongest decrease. Higher specialized birders experienced a stronger shift toward regional birding. Birders that focused on new, local, or unrewarding places experienced an increase in motivation. Our study empirically supports the behavior change model and highlights the need to address the heterogeneity of the recreationists.
dc.affiliationWydział Medycyny Weterynaryjnej i Nauk o Zwierzętach
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Zoologii
dc.contributor.authorRandler, Christoph
dc.contributor.authorJokimäki, Jukka
dc.contributor.authorde Salvo, Maria
dc.contributor.authorde Almeida Barbosa, Renan
dc.contributor.authorStaller, Naomi
dc.contributor.authorTryjanowski, Piotr
dc.contributor.authorKaisanlahti-Jokimäki, Marja-Liisa
dc.contributor.authorTsai, Jo-Szu
dc.contributor.authorOrtiz-Pulido, Raúl
dc.contributor.authorRahafar, Arash
dc.contributor.authorGiuffrida, Laura
dc.date.access2025-07-01
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-30T11:22:50Z
dc.date.available2025-09-30T11:22:50Z
dc.date.copyright2023-07-27
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.if4,6
dc.description.number8
dc.description.points20
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume26
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.isci.2023.107483
dc.identifier.issn2589-0042
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/5060
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004223015602
dc.languageen
dc.relation.ispartofiScience
dc.relation.pagesart. 107483
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.share.typeOPEN_JOURNAL
dc.titleSpatial, temporal, and motivational changes due to the COVID-19 pandemic in a nature-based leisure activity - A global survey of birders
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue8
oaire.citation.volume26