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Flora naczyniowa poletek łowieckich w województwie wielkopolskim

cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-8687-7019
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-8947-9534
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0001-9846-9971
cris.virtualsource.author-orcidc509b449-1a75-4e50-be37-822b66e10034
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid9485ae27-4c24-466f-b4fa-3b512305ec5e
cris.virtualsource.author-orcide4fc1771-9f54-4397-baf2-247f687b91e0
dc.abstract.enFood plots are specially designated places located in the immediate vicinity of forests or within them, intended for the production of food or providing food for wild animals. One of their types – production food plots – because of their management seem to be very similar to agroecosystems. Like in agroecosystems, also other, self-sown species appear in food plots. This is the first floristic study of food plots, aimed to determine their species composition. Research was conducted in 226 productive food plots located in 37 forest districts in the Wielkopolska Province. In each plot, within an area of 400 m2, vascular plant species were recorded and their cover-abundance was assessed. Description of the flora took into account taxonomical structure, plant life forms, geograpphic historical and socioecological groups. The work provides a full list of identified species along with their location and basic floristic characteristics. In total, 313 plant species were recorded. The species represented 5 taxonomic classes, the most numerous of which was Liliopsida with 247 species. Among the 48 families identified, the families Asteraceae and Poaceae are the richest (contained 57 and 50 species, respectively). The genus richest in species is Polygonum (10 species). The genus Polygonum is the most numerous and contains 10 species. A total of 28 crop species were cultivated in the plots. The most commonly cultivated crop was Helianthus tuberosus, present in 80 plots. A rare crop plant cultivated in food plots was Avena strigosa, an archaeophyte threatened with extinction. Of the 67 weed species, Setria glauca was the most common with 112 locations. Almost 67% of the flora of the feeding plots are species of native origin, and about 33% belong to anthopophytes. Among permanently established anthropophytes, archaeophytes predominate - 13.7% (43 species) over kenophytes - 10.5% (33 species). There are three species of ephemerophytes: Lycopersicon esculentum, Panicum capillare and Solanum tuberosum. Some threatened segetal species were recorded in the studied food plots: Agrostemma githago, Anchusa arvensis, Avena strigosa, Centaurea cyanus, Hypericum humifusum, and Papaver dubium.
dc.abstract.plSynopsis. W roku 2020 wykonano badania na 226 poletkach łowieckich na terenie województwa wielkopolskiego w obrębie 37 Nadleśnictw. Stwierdzono występowanie 313 gatunków roślin naczyniowych, wśród, których jest 67 gatunków chwastów. Zgodnie z klasami częstości występowania najliczniej reprezentowane były chwasty bardzo rzadkie (25 gatunków). Wśród chwastów bardzo częstych wystąpiły: Chenopodium album (105), Galinsoga parviflora (102), Elymus repens (96), Agrostis gigantea (95 poletek), a najmniej jest chwastów pospolitych, które reprezentowane były przez jeden gatunek Setaria glauca (na 112 poletkach). Wśród gatunków uprawianch najczęściej notowano Helianthus tuberosus (80 poletek łowieckich) i Avena sativa (46), a także Secale cereale i Zea mays (po 30). Wśród bardzo rzadko występujących gatunków roślin uprawnych warto wymienić: Panicum miliaceum (1 poletko), Raphanus sativus (2), Trifolium resupinatum (1) i Vicia sativa (1). Wśród stwierdzonych 48 rodzin najbogatsze w gatunki są Asteraceae (57 gatunków) i Poaceae (50). Natomiast rodzajem najbogatszym w gatunki jest Polygonum (10 gatunków).
dc.affiliationWydział Rolnictwa, Ogrodnictwa i Biotechnologii
dc.affiliationWydział Leśny i Technologii Drewna
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Botaniki
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Entomologii i Fitopatologii Leśnej
dc.contributor.authorCzarna, Aneta
dc.contributor.authorNowińska, Renata
dc.contributor.authorSzewczyk, Wojciech
dc.date.access2025-06-23
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-01T06:36:43Z
dc.date.available2025-10-01T06:36:43Z
dc.date.copyright2023-12-18
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.number2
dc.description.points40
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume40
dc.identifier.doi10.26374/fa.2023.40.10
dc.identifier.issn0860-4088
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/5115
dc.identifier.weblinkhttp://pta.up.poznan.pl/fragmenta-agronomica-vol-40-no-2-2023.html
dc.languagepl
dc.language.otheren
dc.relation.ispartofFragmenta Agronomica
dc.relation.pages47-72
dc.rightsOther
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.share.typeOPEN_JOURNAL
dc.subject.enfood plots for wildlife
dc.subject.envascular plants
dc.subject.encrop plants
dc.subject.ensegetal weeds
dc.subject.enForest Range
dc.subject.enForest District
dc.subject.enWielkopolska
dc.subject.enPoland
dc.subject.plpoletka łowieckie
dc.subject.plrośliny naczyniowe
dc.subject.plrośliny uprawiane
dc.subject.plchwasty polne
dc.subject.plNadleśnictwo
dc.subject.plLeśnictwo
dc.subject.plWielkopolska
dc.subject.plPolska
dc.titleFlora naczyniowa poletek łowieckich w województwie wielkopolskim
dc.title.alternativeVascular plants in food plots for wildlife in the wielkopolska province (West Poland)
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication