Heat-Related Mortality in Two Regions of Poland: Focus on Urban and Rural Areas during the Most Severe and Long-Lasting Heatwaves

cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0001-5487-5871
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0001-6759-1595
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-8989-0761
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid78e28297-4e99-4a6f-9f0c-ceb6f723dbbd
cris.virtualsource.author-orcidf14ace60-01f0-4c52-a80b-4b1f93f7d966
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid8e9590fe-311c-4187-9bc5-d31340640802
dc.abstract.enThe vast majority of studies on heat-related mortality are focused on large cities. The aim of this study is to fill this research gap and to estimate the impact of high temperatures on the risk of death in smaller towns and villages. The results show that increased mortality is not only a problem in large cities. The risk of death, although usually slightly lower than in highly populated areas, may be higher for the age-related risk group. At temperatures above 35 °C, it may exceed 1.3 in smaller towns and even 1.6 in villages. The increase in mortality during five selected heat waves of high intensity and long duration was also studied for two regions of Poland: Małopolska and Wielkopolska. Towns with a population of less than 10,000 in Małopolska region, during the 2006 heatwave, experienced an increase in the number of deaths by as much as 18%. At the same time in the largest city of Małopolska-Kraków, the death toll rose by 4%. This paper also presents some differences between regions in terms of the impact of heat waves: in the lowland region of Wielkopolska, the mortality rate is generally higher than in the upland region of Małopolska.
dc.affiliationWydział Inżynierii Środowiska i Inżynierii Mechanicznej
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Melioracji, Kształtowania Środowiska i Gospodarki Przestrzennej
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Budownictwa i Geoinżynierii
dc.contributor.authorGraczyk, Dariusz
dc.contributor.authorPińskwar, Iwona
dc.contributor.authorChoryński, Adam
dc.date.access2025-11-07
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-07T12:29:37Z
dc.date.available2025-11-07T12:29:37Z
dc.date.copyright2022-02-26
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstract<jats:p>The vast majority of studies on heat-related mortality are focused on large cities. The aim of this study is to fill this research gap and to estimate the impact of high temperatures on the risk of death in smaller towns and villages. The results show that increased mortality is not only a problem in large cities. The risk of death, although usually slightly lower than in highly populated areas, may be higher for the age-related risk group. At temperatures above 35 °C, it may exceed 1.3 in smaller towns and even 1.6 in villages. The increase in mortality during five selected heat waves of high intensity and long duration was also studied for two regions of Poland: Małopolska and Wielkopolska. Towns with a population of less than 10,000 in Małopolska region, during the 2006 heatwave, experienced an increase in the number of deaths by as much as 18%. At the same time in the largest city of Małopolska-Kraków, the death toll rose by 4%. This paper also presents some differences between regions in terms of the impact of heat waves: in the lowland region of Wielkopolska, the mortality rate is generally higher than in the upland region of Małopolska.</jats:p>
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.if2,9
dc.description.number3
dc.description.points70
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume13
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/atmos13030390
dc.identifier.issn2073-4433
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/5821
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/13/3/390
dc.languageen
dc.relation.ispartofAtmosphere
dc.relation.pagesart. 390
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.share.typeOPEN_JOURNAL
dc.subject.enheat waves
dc.subject.enmortality
dc.subject.enPoland
dc.titleHeat-Related Mortality in Two Regions of Poland: Focus on Urban and Rural Areas during the Most Severe and Long-Lasting Heatwaves
dc.title.volumeSpecial Issue Heat Waves in Europe
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue3
oaire.citation.volume13