On the use of artificial intelligence in predicting the compressive strength of various cardboard packaging

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cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-9588-2514
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cris.virtualsource.author-orcidae71bc22-fde2-40b2-878c-e07e0e5aad5a
dc.abstract.enArtificial intelligence is increasingly used in various branches of engineering. In this article, artificial neural networks are used to predict the crush resistance of corrugated packaging. Among the analysed packages were boxes with ventilation openings, packages with perforations and typical flap boxes, which make the proposed estimation method very universal. Typical shallow feedforward networks were used, which are perfect for regression problems, mainly when the set of input and output parameters is small, so no complicated architecture or advanced learning techniques are required. The input parameters of the neural networks are selected so as to take into account not only the material used for the production of the packaging but also the dimensions of the box and the impact of ventilation holes and perforations on the load capacity of individual walls of the packaging. In order to maximize the effectiveness of neural network training process, the group of input parameters was changed so as to eliminate those to which the sensitivity of the model was the lowest. This allowed the selection of the optimal configuration of training pairs for which the estimation error was on the acceptable level. Finally, models of neural networks were selected, for which the training and testing error did not exceed 10%. The demonstrated effectiveness allows us to conclude that the proposed set of universal input parameters is suitable for efficient training of a single neural network model capable of predicting the compressive strength of various types of corrugated packaging.
dc.affiliationWydział Inżynierii Środowiska i Inżynierii Mechanicznej
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Inżynierii Biosystemów
dc.contributor.authorGajewski, Tomasz
dc.contributor.authorGrabski, Jakub K.
dc.contributor.authorCornaggia, Aram
dc.contributor.authorGarbowski, Tomasz
dc.date.accessioned2025-08-13T09:01:38Z
dc.date.available2025-08-13T09:01:38Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstract<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Artificial intelligence is increasingly used in various branches of engineering. In this article, artificial neural networks are used to predict the crush resistance of corrugated packaging. Among the analysed packages were boxes with ventilation openings, packages with perforations and typical flap boxes, which make the proposed estimation method very universal. Typical shallow feedforward networks were used, which are perfect for regression problems, mainly when the set of input and output parameters is small, so no complicated architecture or advanced learning techniques are required. The input parameters of the neural networks are selected so as to take into account not only the material used for the production of the packaging but also the dimensions of the box and the impact of ventilation holes and perforations on the load capacity of individual walls of the packaging. In order to maximize the effectiveness of neural network training process, the group of input parameters was changed so as to eliminate those to which the sensitivity of the model was the lowest. This allowed the selection of the optimal configuration of training pairs for which the estimation error was on the acceptable level. Finally, models of neural networks were selected, for which the training and testing error did not exceed 10%. The demonstrated effectiveness allows us to conclude that the proposed set of universal input parameters is suitable for efficient training of a single neural network model capable of predicting the compressive strength of various types of corrugated packaging.</jats:p>
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.if3,7
dc.description.number2
dc.description.points70
dc.description.volume37
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/pts.2783
dc.identifier.eissn1099-1522
dc.identifier.issn0894-3214
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/4170
dc.languageen
dc.relation.ispartofPackaging Technology and Science
dc.relation.pages97-105
dc.rightsClosedAccess
dc.sciencecloudsend
dc.subject.enartificial neural network
dc.subject.enox strength estimation
dc.subject.enbuckling
dc.subject.encorrugated board
dc.subject.enpackaging
dc.titleOn the use of artificial intelligence in predicting the compressive strength of various cardboard packaging
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue2
oaire.citation.volume37