Probiotic‐rich bean sprouts alleviate oxidative stress and inflammation induced by a diet with an increased fat‐to‐carbohydrate energy ratio

The rat's model evaluated the function of sprouted beans enriched with probiotic Lactiplantibacillus plantarum 299v in alleviating dyslipidaemia, inflammation and disturbed redox homeostasis caused by a high-lard diet. Sprouted beans improved the total antioxidant capacity of serum and liver, regardless of whether the feeds had a higher content of low-molecular antioxidants or were additionally enriched with probiotics. The reduction of inflammation (lowered level of C-reactive protein) and restoration of triglycerides and total cholesterol to the levels recorded in the control group (AIN-93M) were especially observed in the group supplemented with the control adzuki bean. Introducing sprouted legumes (both the control and probiotic-rich) improved microbiota activity affected by a high-lard diet. The highest, desirable reduction of urease (by 80%) and tryptophanase (by 78%) activity was found in the groups fed with probiotic-rich adzuki and mung bean sprouts respectively. Sprouted beans improve the metabolism of individuals subjected to a diet with an increased fat-to-carbohydrate energy ratio, especially concerning oxidative stress injury and microbiota activity.