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Charcoal Briquette Manufactured from Indonesian Sugar Palm Bunches (Arenga longipes Mogea) as Biomass-Based New Renewable Energy

cris.lastimport.scopus2025-10-23T06:58:04Z
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dc.abstract.enThe utilisation of sugar palm bunches-charcoal briquettes (SPB-CB) represents a significant advancement in biomass energy. This study aimed to analyse the properties of charcoal briquettes produced from SPB (Arenga longipes). The experiment involved categorising the dimensions of charcoal powder into three specific particle sizes: 20–40 mesh, 40–60 mesh, and particles that could pass through a 60-mesh screen. The charcoal powder will be combined with tapioca as a binding agent at three specific concentrations: 11%, 13%, and 15%. The research findings indicate that the samples underwent 60 mesh passes achieved the maximum briquette density, with an average value of 0.58 g/cm3. The highest attainable compressive strength sample value was 27.52 kgf/cm2, which was attained by employing 60 mesh size and 15% adhesive concentration. The calorimetric investigation showed that SPB-charcoal had the highest calorific value of 25.88 MJ/kg, while the SPB-CB had a little lower caloric value of 24.64 MJ/kg. The ash content and volatile matter values showed that the briquettes with the lowest ash content had values of 10.49% and 32.65%, respectively. Furthermore, the carbon fixation values varied between 16.65% and 52.36%. Thermogravimetric analysis indicates that charcoal derived from SPB exhibits superior thermal characteristics compared to charcoal briquettes. However, thermal properties of SPB charcoal do not show significant differences when compared to charcoal briquettes that have been processed with a mesh size of 20–40 and include 11% adhesive. According to this research, it may be inferred that charcoal briquettes made from sugar palm bunches meet the requirements specified in SNI 01-6235-2000.
dc.affiliationWydział Leśny i Technologii Drewna
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Meblarstwa
dc.contributor.authorHakim, Luthfi
dc.contributor.authorIswanto, Apri Heri
dc.contributor.authorLubis, Yunida Syafriani
dc.contributor.authorWirawan, Adam Jagwani
dc.contributor.authorBatubara, Ridwanti
dc.contributor.authorKim, Nam Hum
dc.contributor.authorAntov, Petar
dc.contributor.authorRogoziński, Tomasz
dc.contributor.authorHua, Lee Seng
dc.contributor.authorChen, Lum Wei
dc.contributor.authorSelvasembian, Rangabhashiyam
dc.contributor.authorSutiawan, Jajang
dc.date.access2025-04-03
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-03T08:46:12Z
dc.date.available2025-04-03T08:46:12Z
dc.date.copyright2025-03-20
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.number3
dc.description.points20
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume13
dc.identifier.doi10.32604/jrm.2025.056365
dc.identifier.eissn2164-6341
dc.identifier.issn2164-6325
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/2674
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.techscience.com/jrm/v13n3/60046
dc.languageen
dc.pbn.affiliationforestry
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Renewable Materials
dc.relation.pages637-650
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudsend
dc.share.typeOPEN_JOURNAL
dc.subject.enArenga longipes
dc.subject.ensugar palm bunch
dc.subject.encharcoal briquettes
dc.subject.encalorific value
dc.titleCharcoal Briquette Manufactured from Indonesian Sugar Palm Bunches (Arenga longipes Mogea) as Biomass-Based New Renewable Energy
dc.title.volumeSpecial Issue: Recent Advances on Renewable Materials
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue0
oaire.citation.volume0