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Underdevelopment of Agri- and Rural Tourism in the Agrarian Regions of Northern Kazakhstan: Determinants of the Underdog

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cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-8714-4968
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cris.virtualsource.author-orcid46db837b-7dd4-47ef-838c-06a5ed7d902f
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dc.abstract.enDespite the significant potential of diverse natural, agricultural, cultural, and historical resources, Northern Kazakhstan, as well as the whole country, demonstrates the underdevelopment and unpopularity of agritourism and rural tourism. By Kazakh standards, it is characterized by relatively well-developed agriculture. At the same time, it is characterized by a monopolized rural labor market, lack of a service sector, low incomes, and progressive depopulation of the population. During the implementation of the research project, secondary data analysis (content, historical, statistical) were used. According to the study, the key factors determining the paradoxical underdevelopment of rural tourism and agritourism in a key agricultural region include the state policy of supporting agriculture, the conservatism of farmers, and passive rural stakeholder attitudes, which are influenced by the Soviet past. In addition, the lack of attractiveness of rural tourist and recreational resources in the eyes of travelers plays a significant role. To activate the tangible and intangible assets of rural areas in order to develop the tourism and hospitality industry, both administrative and utilitarian measures are proposed that can diversify the rural economy. This paper is not only a case study of tourism barriers in Kazakhstan, but a theory-informed diagnosis of rural modernization failure.
dc.affiliationWydział Ekonomiczny
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Ekonomii i Polityki Gospodarczej w Agrobiznesie
dc.contributor.authorPashkov, Sergey
dc.contributor.authorSaidullayev, Sabirzhan
dc.contributor.authorSadowski, Arkadiusz
dc.contributor.authorPrzezbórska-Skobiej, Lucyna
dc.contributor.authorSavanchiyeva, Armanay
dc.contributor.authorUsmanov, Makhmutzhan
dc.contributor.authorWoodward, Dilyara
dc.contributor.authorGünay, Semra
dc.contributor.institutionUniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
dc.date.access2026-02-19
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-19T09:49:36Z
dc.date.available2026-02-19T09:49:36Z
dc.date.copyright2026-02-12
dc.date.issued2026
dc.description.abstract<jats:p>Despite the significant potential of diverse natural, agricultural, cultural, and historical resources, Northern Kazakhstan, as well as the whole country, demonstrates the underdevelopment and unpopularity of agritourism and rural tourism. By Kazakh standards, it is characterized by relatively well-developed agriculture. At the same time, it is characterized by a monopolized rural labor market, lack of a service sector, low incomes, and progressive depopulation of the population. During the implementation of the research project, secondary data analysis (content, historical, statistical) were used. According to the study, the key factors determining the paradoxical underdevelopment of rural tourism and agritourism in a key agricultural region include the state policy of supporting agriculture, the conservatism of farmers, and passive rural stakeholder attitudes, which are influenced by the Soviet past. In addition, the lack of attractiveness of rural tourist and recreational resources in the eyes of travelers plays a significant role. To activate the tangible and intangible assets of rural areas in order to develop the tourism and hospitality industry, both administrative and utilitarian measures are proposed that can diversify the rural economy. This paper is not only a case study of tourism barriers in Kazakhstan, but a theory-informed diagnosis of rural modernization failure.</jats:p>
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financeother
dc.description.financecost11642,18
dc.description.if3,3
dc.description.number4
dc.description.points100
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume18
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/su18041899
dc.identifier.issn2071-1050
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/7395
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/18/4/1899
dc.languageen
dc.pbn.affiliationeconomics and finance
dc.relation.ispartofSustainability
dc.relation.pagesart. 1899
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.share.typeOPEN_JOURNAL
dc.subject.enagritourism
dc.subject.enfarmer conservatism
dc.subject.enlack of institutionalization
dc.subject.enpublic–private partnership
dc.subject.enrural tourism
dc.subject.ensocial asset of the community
dc.subject.enrural modernization
dc.subject.eninstitutionalization
dc.subject.enbarriers
dc.titleUnderdevelopment of Agri- and Rural Tourism in the Agrarian Regions of Northern Kazakhstan: Determinants of the Underdog
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue4
oaire.citation.volume18
project.funder.namePREIDUB Działanie 1