How Do Pollen Grains of Convallaria majalis L. Respond to Different Habitat Conditions?

cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0003-2431-6192
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-0102-0084
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-7362-0409
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0003-2542-4953
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-6979-8642
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-7929-2477
cris.virtualsource.author-orcidf8339d4e-43de-440c-8f15-8d8733551e50
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid51a5a68b-106b-4e9d-bd9b-79d15d3ec0c1
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid8116d641-93b1-493d-ad00-65eba66593c4
cris.virtualsource.author-orcidb8af8ceb-297b-42a8-8ddd-1825ff6722c8
cris.virtualsource.author-orcidf030ad7d-06f2-4de7-ab6d-0c0380595c1c
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid9657870b-3e8f-471e-b138-66e1bd0d3577
dc.abstract.enTo date, the effect of habitat conditions on the characteristics of pollen has not been extensively investigated; however, it needs to be remembered that it may be highly significant for the quality of their generative reproduction success. It was decided to conduct the analyses on Convallaria majalis as a common species, naturally found in many different forest habitats. Moreover, the investigations covered pollen morphology and for the first time also the variability of pollen grains in this species. The plant material came from 98 natural sites located in Poland, in nine differing forest habitats. In total, 2940 pollen grains were analyzed in terms of five quantitative features (i.e., the length of the longest and shortest polar axes–LA and SA, exine thickness–Ex, the LA/SA and Ex/LA ratios) as well as the following qualitative ones: pollen outline and shape, sulcus type and exine ornamentation. Our studies revealed that the most important pollen characteristics in C. majalis included sulcus type, exine ornamentation, distribution and size of perforations, LA and pollen shape. The study showed the response of pollen to different habitat conditions found in the nine investigated habitats. The Ex/LA ratio and Ex were these pollen characteristics, which exhibited the most marked response to the different habitat conditions. Pollen from two habitats, moist mixed coniferous forest and upland mesic broadleaved forest, exhibited the most distinct characteristics.
dc.affiliationWydział Leśny i Technologii Drewna
dc.affiliationWydział Rolnictwa, Ogrodnictwa i Biotechnologii
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Botaniki i Siedliskoznawstwa Leśnego
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Metod Matematycznych i Statystycznych
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Botaniki
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Urządzania Lasu
dc.contributor.authorWrońska-Pilarek, Dorota
dc.contributor.authorBocianowski, Jan
dc.contributor.authorLechowicz, Kacper
dc.contributor.authorWiatrowska, Blanka
dc.contributor.authorJanyszek-Sołtysiak, Magdalena
dc.contributor.authorBeker, Cezary
dc.date.access2025-09-01
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-01T10:07:55Z
dc.date.available2025-09-01T10:07:55Z
dc.date.copyright2023-04-01
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstract<jats:p>To date, the effect of habitat conditions on the characteristics of pollen has not been extensively investigated; however, it needs to be remembered that it may be highly significant for the quality of their generative reproduction success. It was decided to conduct the analyses on Convallaria majalis as a common species, naturally found in many different forest habitats. Moreover, the investigations covered pollen morphology and for the first time also the variability of pollen grains in this species. The plant material came from 98 natural sites located in Poland, in nine differing forest habitats. In total, 2940 pollen grains were analyzed in terms of five quantitative features (i.e., the length of the longest and shortest polar axes–LA and SA, exine thickness–Ex, the LA/SA and Ex/LA ratios) as well as the following qualitative ones: pollen outline and shape, sulcus type and exine ornamentation. Our studies revealed that the most important pollen characteristics in C. majalis included sulcus type, exine ornamentation, distribution and size of perforations, LA and pollen shape. The study showed the response of pollen to different habitat conditions found in the nine investigated habitats. The Ex/LA ratio and Ex were these pollen characteristics, which exhibited the most marked response to the different habitat conditions. Pollen from two habitats, moist mixed coniferous forest and upland mesic broadleaved forest, exhibited the most distinct characteristics.</jats:p>
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.if2,1
dc.description.number4
dc.description.points70
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume15
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/d15040501
dc.identifier.issn1424-2818
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/4557
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/15/4/501
dc.languageen
dc.pbn.affiliationagriculture and horticulture
dc.relation.ispartofDiversity
dc.relation.pagesart. 501
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudsend
dc.share.typeOPEN_JOURNAL
dc.subject.enpollen morphology
dc.subject.enhabitats
dc.subject.enConvallaria majalis
dc.subject.enSEM
dc.titleHow Do Pollen Grains of Convallaria majalis L. Respond to Different Habitat Conditions?
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue4
oaire.citation.volume15