Challenges for Flood Risk Reduction in Poland’s Changing Climate

cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-3579-5072
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0001-6759-1595
cris.virtual.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtual.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtual.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid0d6b44ae-5d2d-45e8-a6a0-57dbe0d687ce
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtualsource.author-orcidf14ace60-01f0-4c52-a80b-4b1f93f7d966
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
dc.abstract.enFloods are the main natural disaster in Poland, and the risk of both fluvial and pluvial floods is serious in the country. Pluvial floods are on the rise in the changing climate, particularly in increasingly sealed urbanized areas. In this paper, we examine the changes in flood risk in Poland, discussing the mechanisms, observations, projections and variability. Next, we discuss flood risk management in the country, including specific issues related to urban and rural areas and the synergies between flood and drought risk reduction measures. We identify and assess the weaknesses of the existing flood risk management plans in Poland for the first planning period 2016–2021 and for the second planning period 2022–2027. We find the level of implementation of plans in the former period to be very low. Many planned measures do not have much to do with flood risk reduction but are often linked to other objectives, such as inland navigation. The plans contain numerous small measures, which come across as inapt and economically ineffective solutions. We specify policy-relevant recommendations for necessary and urgent actions, which, if undertaken, could considerably reduce flood risk. We also sketch the way ahead for flood risk management in Poland within the timeframe of the implementation of plans for 2022–2027 and the next regular update of plans for 2028–2033.
dc.affiliationWydział Inżynierii Środowiska i Inżynierii Mechanicznej
dc.contributor.authorKundzewicz, Zbigniew W.
dc.contributor.authorJanuchta-Szostak, Anna
dc.contributor.authorNachlik, Elżbieta
dc.contributor.authorPińskwar, Iwona
dc.contributor.authorZaleski, Janusz
dc.date.access2025-09-16
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-16T07:52:51Z
dc.date.available2025-09-16T07:52:51Z
dc.date.copyright2023-08-12
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstract<jats:p>Floods are the main natural disaster in Poland, and the risk of both fluvial and pluvial floods is serious in the country. Pluvial floods are on the rise in the changing climate, particularly in increasingly sealed urbanized areas. In this paper, we examine the changes in flood risk in Poland, discussing the mechanisms, observations, projections and variability. Next, we discuss flood risk management in the country, including specific issues related to urban and rural areas and the synergies between flood and drought risk reduction measures. We identify and assess the weaknesses of the existing flood risk management plans in Poland for the first planning period 2016–2021 and for the second planning period 2022–2027. We find the level of implementation of plans in the former period to be very low. Many planned measures do not have much to do with flood risk reduction but are often linked to other objectives, such as inland navigation. The plans contain numerous small measures, which come across as inapt and economically ineffective solutions. We specify policy-relevant recommendations for necessary and urgent actions, which, if undertaken, could considerably reduce flood risk. We also sketch the way ahead for flood risk management in Poland within the timeframe of the implementation of plans for 2022–2027 and the next regular update of plans for 2028–2033.</jats:p>
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.if3,0
dc.description.number16
dc.description.points100
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume15
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/w15162912
dc.identifier.issn2073-4441
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/4808
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/16/2912
dc.languageen
dc.relation.ispartofWater (Switzerland)
dc.relation.pagesart. 2912
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.share.typeOPEN_JOURNAL
dc.subject.ennatural hazards
dc.subject.enflood risk reduction
dc.subject.enclimate change
dc.subject.enadaptation
dc.subject.enPoland
dc.titleChallenges for Flood Risk Reduction in Poland’s Changing Climate
dc.title.volumeSpecial Issue Historical Flood Analysis: Climate Indices, Triggering Factors and Induced Damage
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue16
oaire.citation.volume15