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Impact of Cellulose Modification by Expandable Graphite andCarbon Nanotubes on Flammability and Thermal Properties

cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-6781-8187
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0003-0138-3034
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cris.virtual.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid585a16a3-58cf-427d-9db3-049624fbb67a
cris.virtualsource.author-orcidecba7829-1555-40c7-9a9b-e479473ebd4c
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
dc.abstract.enThe flammability of cellulosic material restricts its use in insulation andpackaging applications. This study examined carbon-based additives toprotect cellulose paper against thermal degradation. Carbon nanotubes(CNT) and expandable graphite (EG) were used to modify paper material.Thermal analysis was performed to examine the different modification sys-tems. Our results showed consistently that the addition of EG resulted in anincreased fire resistance in the mini fire tube (MFT) test, limited oxygen index(LOI) measurements, and mass loss calorimeter (MLC). In combination withCNT, the heat-release rate could be drastically reduced. Thermal analysis(DSC with TG analysis) revealed that EG had a longer resistance to thermaldegradation. The developed composite material can be used, depending onthe needs of the industry, as part of thin panel material, partition, or fireproofcladding in construction, railways, transport, automotive, and shipbuilding industries.
dc.affiliationWydział Leśny i Technologii Drewna
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Mechanicznej Technologii Drewna
dc.contributor.authorGrześkowiak, Wojciech
dc.contributor.authorTreu, Andreas
dc.contributor.authorMazela, Bartłomiej
dc.contributor.authorFongen, Monica
dc.date.access2025-03-17
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-25T12:02:56Z
dc.date.available2025-02-25T12:02:56Z
dc.date.copyright2024-06-10
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.if2,8
dc.description.number1
dc.description.points140
dc.description.reviewreview
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume21
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/15440478.2024.2363330
dc.identifier.eissn1544-046X
dc.identifier.issn1544-0478
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/2509
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15440478.2024.2363330#abstract
dc.languageen
dc.pbn.affiliationforestry
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Natural Fibers
dc.relation.pagesart. 2363330
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudsend
dc.share.typeOPEN_JOURNAL
dc.subject.encellulose
dc.subject.enexpandablegraphite
dc.subject.encarbon nanotubes
dc.subject.enflammability
dc.subject.enthermal analysis
dc.titleImpact of Cellulose Modification by Expandable Graphite andCarbon Nanotubes on Flammability and Thermal Properties
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue1
oaire.citation.volume21