Gut Mycobiota Dysbiosis Is Associated with Melanoma and Response to Anti–PD-1 Therapy

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dc.abstract.enRecent research indicates that gut microbiota may be vital in the advancement of melanoma. In this study, we found that melanoma patients exhibited a distinct gut mycobiota structure compared with healthy participants. Candida albicans, Candida dubliniensis, and Neurospora crassa were more abundant in samples from patients with melanoma, whereas Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Debaryomyces hansenii were less abundant. During anti–PD-1 treatment, the relative amount of Malassezia restricta and C. albicans increased. A higher level of Saccharomyces paradoxus was associated with a positive response to anti–PD-1 treatment, whereas a higher level of Tetrapisispora blattae was associated with a lack of clinical benefits. High levels of M. restricta and C. albicans, elevated serum lactate dehydrogenase, and being overweight were linked to increased risk of melanoma progression and poorer response to anti–PD-1 treatment. Thus, this study has revealed melanoma-associated mycobiome dysbiosis, characterized by altered fungal composition and fungi species associated with a higher risk of melanoma progression, identifying a role for the gut mycobiome in melanoma progression.
dc.affiliationWydział Nauk o Żywności i Żywieniu
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Biotechnologii i Mikrobiologii Żywności
dc.contributor.authorSzóstak, Natalia
dc.contributor.authorHandschuh, Luiza
dc.contributor.authorSamelak-Czajka, Anna
dc.contributor.authorTomela, Katarzyna
dc.contributor.authorPietrzak, Bernadeta
dc.contributor.authorSchmidt, Marcin
dc.contributor.authorGalus, Łukasz
dc.contributor.authorMackiewicz, Jacek
dc.contributor.authorMackiewicz, Andrzej
dc.contributor.authorKozlowski, Piotr
dc.contributor.authorPhilips, Anna
dc.date.access2024-08-29
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-29T11:23:25Z
dc.date.available2024-08-29T11:23:25Z
dc.date.copyright2024-02-05
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstract<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Recent research indicates that gut microbiota may be vital in the advancement of melanoma. In this study, we found that melanoma patients exhibited a distinct gut mycobiota structure compared with healthy participants. Candida albicans, Candida dubliniensis, and Neurospora crassa were more abundant in samples from patients with melanoma, whereas Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Debaryomyces hansenii were less abundant. During anti–PD-1 treatment, the relative amount of Malassezia restricta and C. albicans increased. A higher level of Saccharomyces paradoxus was associated with a positive response to anti–PD-1 treatment, whereas a higher level of Tetrapisispora blattae was associated with a lack of clinical benefits. High levels of M. restricta and C. albicans, elevated serum lactate dehydrogenase, and being overweight were linked to increased risk of melanoma progression and poorer response to anti–PD-1 treatment. Thus, this study has revealed melanoma-associated mycobiome dysbiosis, characterized by altered fungal composition and fungi species associated with a higher risk of melanoma progression, identifying a role for the gut mycobiome in melanoma progression.</jats:p>
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.if8,1
dc.description.number4
dc.description.points200
dc.description.reviewreview
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume12
dc.identifier.doi10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-23-0592
dc.identifier.eissn2326-6074
dc.identifier.issn2326-6066
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/1706
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://aacrjournals.org/cancerimmunolres/article/12/4/427/741948/Gut-Mycobiota-Dysbiosis-Is-Associated-with
dc.languageen
dc.pbn.affiliationfood and nutrition technology
dc.relation.ispartofCancer Immunology Research
dc.relation.pages427-439
dc.rightsCC-BY-NC-ND
dc.sciencecloudsend
dc.share.typeOTHER
dc.titleGut Mycobiota Dysbiosis Is Associated with Melanoma and Response to Anti–PD-1 Therapy
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue4
oaire.citation.volume12