Effects of Silicon Application and Groundwater Level in a Subirrigation System on Yield of a Three-Cut Meadow

cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-0340-3273
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-4582-4535
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0001-7472-6726
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0003-0901-9894
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-4915-6669
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid1ed1f464-ad28-4276-94f3-9b7597fe3851
cris.virtualsource.author-orcidaf596bb6-3efd-4e74-8951-300195ffda2f
cris.virtualsource.author-orcida28d2d76-ecc8-4830-9dbb-0569e679a745
cris.virtualsource.author-orcidfaa187d8-53df-4536-8acf-ac523f3e8a05
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid74adfc74-017f-4116-819e-5bca3bdc433b
dc.abstract.enThe increasing demand for food and animal products makes it important to ensure that animals have sufficient fodder obtained from grassland. Unfortunately, there has been a recent decline in grassland areas, which makes it essential to find solutions to increase the grassland’s productivity and the quality of the fodder it yields. One of these solutions may be the use of appropriate irrigation and fertilization. The present study investigated the effect of the foliar application of silicon fertilizer and the groundwater level in a subirrigation system on the yield of a three-cut meadow. Four different experimental plots were used: high groundwater level (HWL), high groundwater level with silicon application (HWL_Si), lower groundwater level (LWL), and lower groundwater level with silicon application (LWL_Si). The analyses showed that silicon significantly reduced the amount of dry matter obtained in each of the three meadow cuts during the year. Furthermore, the plot with a higher groundwater level had an annual yield of 12.69 Mg·ha−1, whereas when silicon was applied to this area, it was 10.43 Mg·ha−1 (17.8% reduction in dry matter). A similar trend was noted at lower water levels, in which silicon also caused a dry matter reduction. However, the experiment did not indicate a statistically significant effect of silicon application on plant height and NDVI values. These results show that further research is still needed to better understand silicon’s effect on meadow sward.
dc.affiliationWydział Inżynierii Środowiska i Inżynierii Mechanicznej
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Melioracji, Kształtowania Środowiska i Gospodarki Przestrzennej
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Ekologii i Ochrony Środowiska
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Gleboznawstwa, Rekultywacji i Geodezji
dc.contributor.authorKocięcka, Joanna
dc.contributor.authorLiberacki, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorKupiec, Jerzy Mirosław
dc.contributor.authorStróżecki, Marcin Grzegorz
dc.contributor.authorDłużewski, Paweł
dc.date.access2025-11-07
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-07T12:38:56Z
dc.date.available2025-11-07T12:38:56Z
dc.date.copyright2023-06-01
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstract<jats:p>The increasing demand for food and animal products makes it important to ensure that animals have sufficient fodder obtained from grassland. Unfortunately, there has been a recent decline in grassland areas, which makes it essential to find solutions to increase the grassland’s productivity and the quality of the fodder it yields. One of these solutions may be the use of appropriate irrigation and fertilization. The present study investigated the effect of the foliar application of silicon fertilizer and the groundwater level in a subirrigation system on the yield of a three-cut meadow. Four different experimental plots were used: high groundwater level (HWL), high groundwater level with silicon application (HWL_Si), lower groundwater level (LWL), and lower groundwater level with silicon application (LWL_Si). The analyses showed that silicon significantly reduced the amount of dry matter obtained in each of the three meadow cuts during the year. Furthermore, the plot with a higher groundwater level had an annual yield of 12.69 Mg·ha−1, whereas when silicon was applied to this area, it was 10.43 Mg·ha−1 (17.8% reduction in dry matter). A similar trend was noted at lower water levels, in which silicon also caused a dry matter reduction. However, the experiment did not indicate a statistically significant effect of silicon application on plant height and NDVI values. These results show that further research is still needed to better understand silicon’s effect on meadow sward.</jats:p>
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.if3,0
dc.description.number11
dc.description.points100
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume15
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/w15112103
dc.identifier.eissn2073-4441
dc.identifier.issnEffects of Silicon Application and Groundwater Level in a Subirrigation System on Yield of a Three-Cut Meadow
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/5822
dc.identifier.weblinkhttp://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/11/2103
dc.languageen
dc.relation.ispartofWater (Switzerland)
dc.relation.pagesart. 2103
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.share.typeOPEN_JOURNAL
dc.subject.engrassland
dc.subject.enyield
dc.subject.enirrigation
dc.subject.ensilicon
dc.subject.enbiodiversity
dc.titleEffects of Silicon Application and Groundwater Level in a Subirrigation System on Yield of a Three-Cut Meadow
dc.title.volumeSpecial Issue Climate, Water, and Soil
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue11
oaire.citation.volume15