Effect of the Time of Herbicide Application and the Properties of the Spray Solution on the Efficacy of Weed Control in Maize (Zea mays L.) Cultivation

cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0003-1470-7026
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-2584-9911
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-1621-9184
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-5433-583X
cris.virtualsource.author-orcidef3ba40f-48c3-4890-9ae0-eb39c599191a
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid059a7097-c104-45fb-9494-ddc2ec07112a
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid76c5c1f5-b5b8-4eba-b333-518a28b65268
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid802dd3b9-1ad2-473a-bc75-4ae5eaf4ff47
dc.abstract.enA field experiment was carried out in 2019–2021. The effect of an increased amount of iron in water and the addition of citric acid on the efficacy of herbicides applied in maize cultivation at various times was tested. In the pre-emergence treatment, thiencarbazone-methyl + isoxaflutole were applied, while in the post-emergence treatment, nicosulfuron + tritosulfuron + dicamba were applied once in a full dose or in low dose system at two times in half of the recommended dose with the addition of an adjuvant. In selected combinations, FeSO4 × 7H2O and citric acid were added to the composition of the spray solution. The species composition of weeds and the efficacy of the herbicides used were determined. Plant stress caused by competition from weeds was investigated by measuring the plant chlorophyll fluorescence. The height of the cultivated plants and their yield level were also determined. The lowest efficacy of weed control was observed when the post-emergence herbicides were applied once. Increasing the iron content in water reduced the efficacy of the herbicides, but the addition of citric acid made it possible to decrease this problem.
dc.affiliationWydział Rolnictwa, Ogrodnictwa i Bioinżynierii
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Agronomii
dc.contributor.authorGrzanka, Monika
dc.contributor.authorSobiech, Łukasz
dc.contributor.authorIdziak, Robert
dc.contributor.authorSkrzypczak, Grzegorz Antoni
dc.date.access2025-12-09
dc.date.accessioned2025-12-10T08:25:20Z
dc.date.available2025-12-10T08:25:20Z
dc.date.copyright2022-03-01
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstract<jats:p>A field experiment was carried out in 2019–2021. The effect of an increased amount of iron in water and the addition of citric acid on the efficacy of herbicides applied in maize cultivation at various times was tested. In the pre-emergence treatment, thiencarbazone-methyl + isoxaflutole were applied, while in the post-emergence treatment, nicosulfuron + tritosulfuron + dicamba were applied once in a full dose or in low dose system at two times in half of the recommended dose with the addition of an adjuvant. In selected combinations, FeSO4 × 7H2O and citric acid were added to the composition of the spray solution. The species composition of weeds and the efficacy of the herbicides used were determined. Plant stress caused by competition from weeds was investigated by measuring the plant chlorophyll fluorescence. The height of the cultivated plants and their yield level were also determined. The lowest efficacy of weed control was observed when the post-emergence herbicides were applied once. Increasing the iron content in water reduced the efficacy of the herbicides, but the addition of citric acid made it possible to decrease this problem.</jats:p>
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.if3,6
dc.description.number3
dc.description.points100
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume12
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/agriculture12030353
dc.identifier.eissn2077-0472
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/6304
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/3/353
dc.languageen
dc.relation.ispartofAgriculture (Switzerland)
dc.relation.pagesart. 353
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.share.typeOPEN_JOURNAL
dc.subject.enpre-emergence treatment
dc.subject.enpost-emergence treatment
dc.subject.enfull and split doses
dc.subject.eniron
dc.subject.encitric acid
dc.titleEffect of the Time of Herbicide Application and the Properties of the Spray Solution on the Efficacy of Weed Control in Maize (Zea mays L.) Cultivation
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue3
oaire.citation.volume12