Effects of Seed Fraction on Sowing Quality and Yield of Three-Line Hybrid Maize

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cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-0102-0084
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cris.virtualsource.author-orcid51a5a68b-106b-4e9d-bd9b-79d15d3ec0c1
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dc.abstract.enMaize is one of the most productive cereal crops, and is increasingly being grown over large areas. Using the right cultivar of high-quality selected seeds for sowing can be crucial for its productivity. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of kernel fraction on the seed quality, seed vigor, morphological traits, and seed yield of the trilinear hybrid maize cv. ‘Lokata’. The research factor was the kernel fraction, categorized based on the thousand-kernel weight (TKW) into four groups: I—small; II—medium; III–large; and IV–very large. A three-year experiment showed that increases in the TKW resulted in increases in germination and vigor up to fraction III (large seeds) in maize. Sowing maize seeds with a higher TKW resulted in plants with higher fresh and dry weights in the early stages of maize development; however, this response decreased as growth progressed. The seed yield was significantly correlated with plant height and the number of kernels per cob for all fractions sown, but the fraction did not significantly modify the seed yield of ‘Lokata’ maize.
dc.affiliationWydział Rolnictwa, Ogrodnictwa i Biotechnologii
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Agronomii
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Metod Matematycznych i Statystycznych
dc.contributor.authorPanasiewicz, Katarzyna
dc.contributor.authorSobieszczański, Rafał
dc.contributor.authorRatajczak, Karolina
dc.contributor.authorFaligowska, Agnieszka
dc.contributor.authorSzymańska, Grażyna
dc.contributor.authorBocianowski, Jan
dc.contributor.authorKolanoś, Anna
dc.contributor.authorPretkowski, Rafał
dc.date.access2025-04-29
dc.date.accessioned2025-05-15T08:04:34Z
dc.date.available2025-05-15T08:04:34Z
dc.date.copyright2025-04-29
dc.date.issued2025-04-29
dc.description.abstract<jats:p>Maize is one of the most productive cereal crops, and is increasingly being grown over large areas. Using the right cultivar of high-quality selected seeds for sowing can be crucial for its productivity. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of kernel fraction on the seed quality, seed vigor, morphological traits, and seed yield of the trilinear hybrid maize cv. ‘Lokata’. The research factor was the kernel fraction, categorized based on the thousand-kernel weight (TKW) into four groups: I—small; II—medium; III–large; and IV–very large. A three-year experiment showed that increases in the TKW resulted in increases in germination and vigor up to fraction III (large seeds) in maize. Sowing maize seeds with a higher TKW resulted in plants with higher fresh and dry weights in the early stages of maize development; however, this response decreased as growth progressed. The seed yield was significantly correlated with plant height and the number of kernels per cob for all fractions sown, but the fraction did not significantly modify the seed yield of ‘Lokata’ maize.</jats:p>
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.if3,3
dc.description.number9
dc.description.points100
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume15
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/agriculture15090972
dc.identifier.eissn2077-0472
dc.identifier.issn2077-0472
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/2784
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/9/972
dc.languageen
dc.pbn.affiliationagriculture and horticulture
dc.relation.ispartofAgriculture (Switzerland)
dc.relation.pagesart. 972
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudsend
dc.share.typeOPEN_JOURNAL
dc.subject.enZea mays
dc.subject.enfractions
dc.subject.engermination
dc.subject.envigor
dc.subject.enLAI
dc.subject.enyield components
dc.subject.enseed yield
dc.titleEffects of Seed Fraction on Sowing Quality and Yield of Three-Line Hybrid Maize
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue9
oaire.citation.volume15