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Consumer expenditure of rural households in Poland

cris.lastimport.scopus2025-10-23T06:57:36Z
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-1039-3261
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0001-8992-7379
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-0028-140X
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cris.virtualsource.author-orcidaf8853e0-cba8-4d0c-83f6-2059588824a1
cris.virtualsource.author-orcidf266b01a-ed35-4602-8dcb-0c5c6414c12f
cris.virtualsource.author-orcidc297949a-bd6e-4be8-b6aa-c9f7296e0e1a
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
dc.abstract.enThe main target of the research was to diagnose the level and structure of consumption expenditures of rural households in Poland in 2015-2021. Among consumption expenditures, special attention was paid to fixed expenditures, i.e. on food and non-alcoholic beverages, as well as on housing and energy carriers. Expenditures of rural households were compared to expenditures of urban households and analyzed against the background of all households in Poland. The data source was individual, unidentifiable data from the “Household Budget Survey” conducted by the Central Statistical Office in 2015-2021. It was noticed that in the years 2015-2021, relatively large disproportions in the level of consumption expenditure between rural and urban households were observed. In 2015, consumption expenditures per capita in households living in rural areas accounted for less than 3/4 of expenditures of households living in urban areas. However, in the analyzed period, the increase in the level of this occurrence was more than twice as high for rural households, which proves a pronounced convergence process. The greatest burden on rural household budgets was expenditure on food and non-alcoholic beverages, which in rural households amounted to about 30%, and in 2020, i.e. the first year of the Covid-19 pandemic, it exceeded 32%. It was noticed that the structure of consumption expenditures between rural and urban households were very similar in 2015 and 2021.
dc.abstract.plGłównym celem badań była diagnoza poziomu oraz struktury wydatków konsumpcyjnych wiejskich gospodarstw domowych w Polsce w latach 2015-2021. Wśród wydatków konsumpcyjnych szczególną uwagę zwrócono na tzw. wydatki sztywne, tj. na żywność i napoje bezalkoholowe oraz na użytkowanie mieszkania i nośniki energii. Wydatki wiejskich gospodarstw domowych porównano do wydatków miejskich gospodarstw domowych i analizowano na tle ogółu gospodarstw domowych w Polsce. Źródłem danych były jednostkowe, nieidentyfikowalne dane pochodzące z „Badania budżetów gospodarstw domowych”, przeprowadzonych przez GUS w latach 2015-2021. Stwierdzono, że w latach 2015-2021 występowały relatywnie duże dysproporcje w poziomie wydatków konsumpcyjnych pomiędzy wiejskimi i miejskimi gospodarstwami domowymi. W 2015 roku wydatki konsumpcyjne per capita w gospodarstwach domowych z obszarów wiejskich stanowiły mniej niż 3/4 wydatków gospodarstw domowych w miastach. Jednak w badanym okresie dla wiejskich gospodarstw domowych odnotowano ponaddwukrotnie większy wzrost poziomu zjawiska, świadczący o wyraźnym procesie konwergencyjnym. Największym obciążeniem budżetów wiejskich gospodarstw domowych były wydatki na żywność i napoje bezalkoholowe, które w wiejskich gospodarstwach domowych wynosiły około 30%, a w 2020 roku, tj. pierwszym roku pandemii COVID-19, przekroczyły 32%. Stwierdzono występowanie bardzo dużego podobieństwa struktur wydatków konsumpcyjnych pomiędzy wiejskimi i miejskimi gospodarstwami domowymi w latach 2015 i 2021.
dc.affiliationWydział Ekonomiczny
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Finansów i Rachunkowości
dc.contributor.authorMieszała, Małgorzata
dc.contributor.authorGłowicka-Wołoszyn, Romana
dc.contributor.authorWołoszyn, Andrzej
dc.contributor.authorStanisławska, Joanna
dc.date.access2025-06-03
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-16T09:11:32Z
dc.date.available2025-09-16T09:11:32Z
dc.date.copyright2023-09-16
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstract<jats:p>The main target of the research was to diagnose the level and structure of consumption expenditures of rural households in Poland in 2015-2021. Among consumption expenditures, special attention was paid to fixed expenditures, i.e. on food and non-alcoholic beverages, as well as on housing and energy carriers. Expenditures of rural households were compared to expenditures of urban households and analyzed against the background of all households in Poland. The data source was individual, unidentifiable data from the “Household Budget Survey” conducted by the Central Statistical Office in 2015-2021. It was noticed that in the years 2015-2021, relatively large disproportions in the level of consumption expenditure between rural and urban households were observed. In 2015, consumption expenditures per capita in households living in rural areas accounted for less than 3/4 of expenditures of households living in urban areas. However, in the analyzed period, the increase in the level of this occurrence was more than twice as high for rural households, which proves a pronounced convergence process. The greatest burden on rural household budgets was expenditure on food and non-alcoholic beverages, which in rural households amounted to about 30%, and in 2020, i.e. the first year of the Covid-19 pandemic, it exceeded 32%. It was noticed that the structure of consumption expenditures between rural and urban households were very similar in 2015 and 2021.</jats:p>
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.number3
dc.description.points70
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume25
dc.identifier.doi10.5604/01.3001.0053.8862
dc.identifier.eissn2657-7828
dc.identifier.issn2657-781X
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/4810
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://rnseria.com/article/538862/en
dc.languageen
dc.language.otherpl
dc.relation.ispartofAnnals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
dc.relation.pages232-242
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudsend
dc.share.typeOPEN_JOURNAL
dc.subject.enrural households
dc.subject.enurban households
dc.subject.enconsumption expenditure
dc.subject.enfixed expenditure
dc.subject.enexpenditure structure
dc.subject.plwiejskie gospodarstwa domowe
dc.subject.plmiejskie gospodarstwa domowe
dc.subject.plwydatki konsumpcyjne
dc.subject.plwydatki sztywne
dc.subject.plstruktura wydatków
dc.titleConsumer expenditure of rural households in Poland
dc.title.alternativeWydatki konsumpcyjne wiejskich gospodarstw domowych w Polsce
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue3
oaire.citation.volumeXXV