Head arteries of the red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris)

cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-1126-1084
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-1256-0107
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-4654-1473
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cris.virtualsource.author-orcid2a8e4a28-71d4-41a8-bb3e-8d4141751d62
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid0320b45e-cc98-4201-88f2-602b5dfa2a20
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid2f6f0c0c-878b-49a8-92a6-cbb43a06b930
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
dc.abstract.enThe red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) is a medium-sized rodent protected in most of Europe. The present study aimed to investigate and describe the arterial vascularization of the head of the adult red squirrel. In the study, 48 specimens of adult red squirrels were used. The first preparation method used in the study was corrosion casting using a stained solution of the chemo-setting acrylic material injected into bilateral common carotid arteries resulting in corrosion castings of the vessels on a bone scaffold. The second method was injecting liquid-stained latex into both common carotid arteries. It resulted in a stained arterial vessel on fixed soft tissue preparations. The main vessels providing blood to the head were paired with common carotid arteries that divide into external and internal carotid arteries. The internal carotid artery passes into the stapedial artery. After giving its branches, the stapedial artery exits the cranial cavity through the sphenofrontal foramen and enters the orbit. The suborbital and the mandibular regions were supplied by the maxillary artery, linguofacial trunk, and their branches. Description of the detailed anatomy of the head arteries in red squirrels may contribute to establishing diagnostic and treatment protocols for wildlife rehabilitation centers, which may be crucial since red squirrels are endangered by the spreading of invasive Eastern gray squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis) in Europe. It may also contribute to veterinary care for other members of the Sciuridae family kept as pets.
dc.affiliationWydział Medycyny Weterynaryjnej i Nauk o Zwierzętach
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Fizjologii, Biochemii i Biostruktury Zwierząt
dc.contributor.authorZdun, Maciej
dc.contributor.authorRuszkowski, Jakub Jędrzej
dc.contributor.authorHetman, Mateusz
dc.contributor.authorFelsmann, Mariusz Z.
dc.date.access2025-11-07
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-07T11:37:18Z
dc.date.available2025-11-07T11:37:18Z
dc.date.copyright2022-11-10
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstract<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The red squirrel <jats:italic>(Sciurus vulgaris)</jats:italic> is a medium-sized rodent protected in most of Europe. The present study aimed to investigate and describe the arterial vascularization of the head of the adult red squirrel. In the study, 48 specimens of adult red squirrels were used. The first preparation method used in the study was corrosion casting using a stained solution of the chemo-setting acrylic material injected into bilateral common carotid arteries resulting in corrosion castings of the vessels on a bone scaffold. The second method was injecting liquid-stained latex into both common carotid arteries. It resulted in a stained arterial vessel on fixed soft tissue preparations. The main vessels providing blood to the head were paired with common carotid arteries that divide into external and internal carotid arteries. The internal carotid artery passes into the stapedial artery. After giving its branches, the stapedial artery exits the cranial cavity through the sphenofrontal foramen and enters the orbit. The suborbital and the mandibular regions were supplied by the maxillary artery, linguofacial trunk, and their branches. Description of the detailed anatomy of the head arteries in red squirrels may contribute to establishing diagnostic and treatment protocols for wildlife rehabilitation centers, which may be crucial since red squirrels are endangered by the spreading of invasive Eastern gray squirrels (<jats:italic>Sciurus carolinensis</jats:italic>) in Europe. It may also contribute to veterinary care for other members of the Sciuridae family kept as pets.</jats:p>
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.if1,8
dc.description.number2
dc.description.points100
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume47
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11259-022-10033-6
dc.identifier.eissn1573-7446
dc.identifier.issn0165-7380
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/5815
dc.identifier.weblinkhttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11259-022-10033-6
dc.languageen
dc.relation.ispartofVeterinary Research Communications
dc.relation.pages723-729
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.share.typeOTHER
dc.subject.enSciuridae
dc.subject.enhead vessels
dc.subject.enhead vascularization
dc.subject.enangiology
dc.titleHead arteries of the red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris)
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue2
oaire.citation.volume47