Effect of Doses, Application Dates, Adjuvants and Zinc Sulfate on Bromoxynil + Terbuthylazine + NicosulfuronWeed Control Efficacy and Maize Grain Yield in Mid-West Poland

cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-1621-9184
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-4688-963X
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-2584-9911
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0003-1470-7026
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-9670-3231
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cris.virtualsource.author-orcid76c5c1f5-b5b8-4eba-b333-518a28b65268
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid976067bb-648e-45be-b686-089a29ac0b5e
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid059a7097-c104-45fb-9494-ddc2ec07112a
cris.virtualsource.author-orcidef3ba40f-48c3-4890-9ae0-eb39c599191a
cris.virtualsource.author-orcidd5bc5072-424b-49a4-92ce-2da11fa5d021
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
dc.abstract.enIt is possible to reduce herbicide doses while maintaining their high efficacy, provided they are applied with appropriately selected adjuvants and zinc sulphate in a split-dose system. The effect of multicomponent adjuvants and zinc sulphate on the efficacy of bromoxynil + terbuthylazine + nicosulfuron, applied once at full (144 + 400 + 40 mL ha−1) and in a split-dose system (herbicides applied twice, each time after new weed germination) at reduced doses (54 + 150 + 14 mL ha−1, on herbicide efficacy and grain yield was evaluated. At full dose, bromoxynil, terbuthylazine, and nicosulfuron greatly controlled lambsquarters (92–100%). Barnyard grass was controlled by 94–100%, at reduced 67–93%, with adjuvants in a split-dose system, as efficacy increased to 94–100%, and with zinc it increased to 88–91%. The efficacy of herbicides containing zinc sulphate and surfactant was 80–96%, with that of other adjuvants 97–99%. Regardless of the dose and application system, herbicide application increased grain yield by 11.4–13.9 t ha−1 compared to 4.8–5.0 from untreated check. The grain yield from split-dose treatments was comparable to that from plots with the recommended dose. The enhanced herbicide efficacy with adjuvants applied twice, despite higher treatment expenses, led to the development of maize plants and enhanced yields. This may ultimately translate into improved production profitability.
dc.abstract.languageen
dc.affiliationWydział Rolnictwa, Ogrodnictwa i Biotechnologii
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Agronomii
dc.contributor.authorIdziak, Robert
dc.contributor.authorSzuba-Adamska, Violetta
dc.contributor.authorWaligóra, Hubert
dc.contributor.authorSobiech, Łukasz
dc.contributor.authorGrzanka, Monika
dc.contributor.authorSzulc, Piotr
dc.date.access2025-04-01
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-01T09:17:14Z
dc.date.available2025-04-01T09:17:14Z
dc.date.copyright2025-02-17
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.if3,3
dc.description.number2
dc.description.points100
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume15
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/agronomy15020483
dc.identifier.issn2073-4395
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/2666
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/15/2/483
dc.languageen
dc.pbn.affiliationagriculture and horticulture
dc.relation.ispartofAgronomy
dc.relation.pagesart. 483
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.share.typeOPEN_JOURNAL
dc.subject.enadjuvant
dc.subject.enbromoxynil
dc.subject.encost effectiveness
dc.subject.enefficacy
dc.subject.enmaize
dc.subject.ennicosulfuron
dc.subject.ensplit dose
dc.subject.ensurfactant
dc.subject.enterbuthylazine
dc.subject.enyield
dc.titleEffect of Doses, Application Dates, Adjuvants and Zinc Sulfate on Bromoxynil + Terbuthylazine + NicosulfuronWeed Control Efficacy and Maize Grain Yield in Mid-West Poland
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication