A Comparison of Methods to Estimate Additive–by–Additive–by–Additive of QTL×QTL×QTL Interaction Effects by Monte Carlo Simulation Studies

cris.virtual.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-0102-0084
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid51a5a68b-106b-4e9d-bd9b-79d15d3ec0c1
dc.abstract.enThe goal of the breeding process is to obtain new genotypes with traits improved over the parental forms. Parameters related to the additive effect of genes as well as their interactions (such as epistasis of gene–by–gene interaction effect and additive–by–additive–by–additive of gene–by–gene–by–gene interaction effect) can influence decisions on the suitability of breeding material for this purpose. Understanding the genetic architecture of complex traits is a major challenge in the post-genomic era, especially for quantitative trait locus (QTL) effects, QTL–by–QTL interactions and QTL–by–QTL–by–QTL interactions. With regards to the comparing methods for estimating additive–by–additive–by–additive of QTL×QTL×QTL interaction effects by Monte Carlo simulation studies, there are no publications in the open literature. The parameter combinations assumed in the presented simulation studies represented 84 different experimental situations. The use of weighted regression may be the preferred method for estimating additive–by–additive–by–additive of QTL–QTL–QTL triples interaction effects, as it provides results closer to the true values of total additive–by–additive–by–additive interaction effects than using unweighted regression. This is also indicated by the obtained values of the determination coefficients of the proposed models.
dc.affiliationWydział Rolnictwa, Ogrodnictwa i Biotechnologii
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Metod Matematycznych i Statystycznych
dc.contributor.authorCyplik, Adrian
dc.contributor.authorBocianowski, Jan
dc.date.access2023-08-29
dc.date.accessioned2025-08-29T09:03:29Z
dc.date.available2025-08-29T09:03:29Z
dc.date.copyright2023-06-12
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstract<jats:p>The goal of the breeding process is to obtain new genotypes with traits improved over the parental forms. Parameters related to the additive effect of genes as well as their interactions (such as epistasis of gene–by–gene interaction effect and additive–by–additive–by–additive of gene–by–gene–by–gene interaction effect) can influence decisions on the suitability of breeding material for this purpose. Understanding the genetic architecture of complex traits is a major challenge in the post-genomic era, especially for quantitative trait locus (QTL) effects, QTL–by–QTL interactions and QTL–by–QTL–by–QTL interactions. With regards to the comparing methods for estimating additive–by–additive–by–additive of QTL×QTL×QTL interaction effects by Monte Carlo simulation studies, there are no publications in the open literature. The parameter combinations assumed in the presented simulation studies represented 84 different experimental situations. The use of weighted regression may be the preferred method for estimating additive–by–additive–by–additive of QTL–QTL–QTL triples interaction effects, as it provides results closer to the true values of total additive–by–additive–by–additive interaction effects than using unweighted regression. This is also indicated by the obtained values of the determination coefficients of the proposed models.</jats:p>
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.if4,9
dc.description.number12
dc.description.points140
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume24
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijms241210043
dc.identifier.eissn1422-0067
dc.identifier.issn1661-6596
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/4520
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/12/10043
dc.languageen
dc.pbn.affiliationagriculture and horticulture
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
dc.relation.pagesart. 10043
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.share.typeOPEN_JOURNAL
dc.subject.enbiometrical genetics
dc.subject.enhomozygous lines
dc.subject.enMonte Carlo simulation study
dc.subject.enphenotypic observations
dc.subject.enquantitative trait loci
dc.subject.enregression analysis
dc.subject.enthree-way interaction
dc.subject.enweighted regression
dc.titleA Comparison of Methods to Estimate Additive–by–Additive–by–Additive of QTL×QTL×QTL Interaction Effects by Monte Carlo Simulation Studies
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue12
oaire.citation.volume24