Antimicrobial and Virucidal Potential of Morpholinium-Based Ionic Liquids

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dc.abstract.enWitnessed by the ongoing spread of antimicrobial resistant bacteria as well as the recent global pandemic of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, the development of new disinfection strategies is of great importance, and novel substance classes as effective antimicrobials and virucides are urgently needed. Ionic liquids (ILs), low-melting salts, have been already recognized as efficient antimicrobial agents with prospects for antiviral potential. In this study, we examined the antiviral activity of 12 morpholinium based herbicidal ionic liquids with a tripartite test system, including enzyme inhibition tests, virucidal activity determination against five model viruses and activity against five bacterial species. The antimicrobial and enzymatic tests confirmed that the inhibiting activity of ILs corresponds with the number of long alkyl side chains and that [Dec2Mor]+ based ILs are promising candidates as novel antimicrobials. The virucidal tests showed that ILs antiviral activity depends on the type and structure of the virus, revealing enveloped Phi6 phage as highly susceptible to the ILs action, while the non-enveloped phages PRD1 and MS2 proved completely resistant to ionic liquids. Furthermore, a comparison of results obtained for P100 and P001 phages demonstrated for the first time that the susceptibility of viruses to ionic liquids can be dependent on differences in the phage tail structure.
dc.affiliationWydział Rolnictwa, Ogrodnictwa i Biotechnologii
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Biochemii i Biotechnologii
dc.contributor.authorMichalski, Jakub
dc.contributor.authorSommer, Julia
dc.contributor.authorRossmanith, Peter
dc.contributor.authorSyguda, Anna
dc.contributor.authorCłapa, Tomasz
dc.contributor.authorMester, Patrick
dc.date.access2025-06-30
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-17T06:52:02Z
dc.date.available2025-09-17T06:52:02Z
dc.date.copyright2023-01-14
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstract<jats:p>Witnessed by the ongoing spread of antimicrobial resistant bacteria as well as the recent global pandemic of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, the development of new disinfection strategies is of great importance, and novel substance classes as effective antimicrobials and virucides are urgently needed. Ionic liquids (ILs), low-melting salts, have been already recognized as efficient antimicrobial agents with prospects for antiviral potential. In this study, we examined the antiviral activity of 12 morpholinium based herbicidal ionic liquids with a tripartite test system, including enzyme inhibition tests, virucidal activity determination against five model viruses and activity against five bacterial species. The antimicrobial and enzymatic tests confirmed that the inhibiting activity of ILs corresponds with the number of long alkyl side chains and that [Dec2Mor]+ based ILs are promising candidates as novel antimicrobials. The virucidal tests showed that ILs antiviral activity depends on the type and structure of the virus, revealing enveloped Phi6 phage as highly susceptible to the ILs action, while the non-enveloped phages PRD1 and MS2 proved completely resistant to ionic liquids. Furthermore, a comparison of results obtained for P100 and P001 phages demonstrated for the first time that the susceptibility of viruses to ionic liquids can be dependent on differences in the phage tail structure.</jats:p>
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.if4,9
dc.description.number2
dc.description.points140
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume24
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijms24021686
dc.identifier.issn1422-0067
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/4846
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/2/1686
dc.languageen
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
dc.relation.pagesart. 1686
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.share.typeOPEN_JOURNAL
dc.subject.enionic liquids
dc.subject.enantibacterial agents
dc.subject.enantiviral activity
dc.subject.enenzyme activity
dc.titleAntimicrobial and Virucidal Potential of Morpholinium-Based Ionic Liquids
dc.title.volumeSpecial Issue New Types of Antibacterial Biocides 2.0
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue2
oaire.citation.volume24