Microbial Mitigation of Greenhouse Gas and Odour Emissions from Poultry Manure: Implications for Sustainable Environmental Management

cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0001-7472-6726
cris.virtualsource.author-orcida28d2d76-ecc8-4830-9dbb-0569e679a745
dc.abstract.enThis study evaluated the effectiveness of microbial compositions (Pseudomonas fluorescens, Pseudomonas putida, Bacillus licheniformis, Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus plantarum, and Pediococcus sp.) in reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) and odour emissions from stored poultry manure. The research consisted of two phases: (EI) a controlled 11-week column experiment with chicken manure under static chamber conditions, and (EII) a 42-week in situ experiment on chicken and turkey manure piles. Gas emissions (CO2, CH4, NH3, H2S, O2) were monitored using NDIR (nondispersive infrared) and electrochemical sensors, while GC-MS analysis assessed volatile organic compounds. Results indicated that microbial treatments accelerated organic matter decomposition, increasing CO2and H2S emissions compared to controls. However, they significantly reduced NH3 (by up to 83%) and hydrogen cyanide (HCN) concentrations, demonstrating potential for odour mitigation. In in situ trials, turkey manure exhibited higher initial odour intensity (4.5 compared to 4.1 on a 5-point scale at 1 m distance), but both manure types stabilised to negligible levels (~1.2) after 9 weeks. Temperature and humidity strongly influenced emissions, with higher NH3 release observed at warmer temperatures (17–19°C) and moderate humidity (64–69%). The study highlights the trade- off between microbial treatments’ benefits (NH3 reduction) and drawbacks (elevated CO2/H2S). Further optimisation of bacterial strains and integration with aerobic composting is recommended to balance emission control with nutrient retention. These findings contribute to sustainable manure management strategies aligned with circular economy principles.
dc.affiliationWydział Inżynierii Środowiska i Inżynierii Mechanicznej
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Ekologii i Ochrony Środowiska
dc.contributor.authorKupiec, Jerzy Mirosław
dc.date.access2025-12-17
dc.date.accessioned2025-12-18T07:20:31Z
dc.date.available2025-12-18T07:20:31Z
dc.date.copyright2025-12-12
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstract<jats:p>This study evaluated the effectiveness of microbial compositions (Pseudomonas fluorescens, Pseudomonas putida, Bacillus licheniformis, Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus plantarum, and Pediococcus sp.) in reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) and odour emissions from stored poultry manure. Two experimental phases were conducted: an 11-week controlled column experiment under static chamber conditions and a 42-week in situ experiment on chicken and turkey manure piles. Gas emissions (CO₂, CH₄, NH₃, H₂S, O₂) were monitored using nondispersive infrared and electrochemical sensors, while volatile organic compounds were analysed by GC-MS. Microbial treatments accelerated organic matter decomposition, increasing CO₂ and H₂S emissions, but significantly reduced NH₃ (up to 83%) and hydrogen cyanide concentrations, demonstrating effective odour mitigation. In situ trials showed higher initial odour intensity for turkey manure, but both manure types stabilised to negligible levels after nine weeks. Emissions were strongly influenced by temperature and humidity. The study highlights a trade-off between reduced NH₃ emissions and increased CO₂/H₂S release, indicating the need for optimisation of microbial treatments combined with aerobic composting to support sustainable manure management and circular economy principles.</jats:p>
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_act
dc.description.financecost5000,00
dc.description.points100
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume67
dc.identifier.doi10.24425/jwld.2025.156046
dc.identifier.eissn2083-4535
dc.identifier.issn1429-7426
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/6427
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.jwld.pl/no-67.html
dc.languageen
dc.pbn.affiliationenvironmental engineering, mining and energy
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Water and Land Development
dc.relation.pages128-137
dc.rightsCC-BY-NC-ND
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.share.typeOPEN_JOURNAL
dc.subject.engreenhouse gases
dc.subject.enLactobacillus
dc.subject.enmicrobial treatment
dc.subject.enodour reduction
dc.subject.enPseudomonas
dc.subject.ensustainable agriculture
dc.titleMicrobial Mitigation of Greenhouse Gas and Odour Emissions from Poultry Manure: Implications for Sustainable Environmental Management
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication