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Growth and productivity of European beech populations show plastic response to climatic transfer at the north-eastern border of the species range

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cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-5801-9818
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cris.virtualsource.author-orcid1608a5aa-340b-42e7-93a1-b9831ed54d13
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dc.abstract.enForest trees facing climate change may persist in a short term through acclimation within the limits of their phenotypic plasticity. In the longer term, however, evolutionary adaptation would be needed for populations to thrive in the changed climate, or species may migrate to new areas as climate becomes favorable there. European beech is one of the most important tree species in western and central Europe, and projections indicate that it may contract its southern range and migrate towards northern and north-eastern Europe in the future climates. It is therefore important to recognize the level of variation in climatic adaptation and climatic responsiveness of populations which are likely the source of genetic material for expanding the species range. In this study we examined variation in growth and productivity among 39 European beech populations, which represent the north-eastern margin of the species distribution range. We employed the transfer function and the Universal Response Function approaches to analyze populations’ performance in response to the climatic transfer across five provenance test sites and in relationship to climate at the populations’ origin and planting sites. We found significant but low variation among tested populations in tree diameter (DBH; cm) and Volume index (m3 ha−1) and significant population × site interaction at age 30 years. That variation, however, was only weakly related to gradients of climatic variables represented by the set of sampled populations. The variable performance of populations across planting sites, and the importance of planting sites’ climate in explaining traits’ variation in this experiment confirm the plastic response of examined populations to climate change. Our findings indicate that beech populations from the analyzed region have a high acclimation potential to the projected changes in climate, although for high-altitude populations (from > 600 m a.s.l) the negative effect of transfers to warmer and drier conditions was observed. Detailed knowledge of the plasticity of response and adaptive potential of marginal beech populations in the longer term would be needed to guide management decisions to help future forests to cope with climate change.
dc.affiliationWydział Leśny i Technologii Drewna
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Hodowli Lasu
dc.contributor.authorChmura, Daniel J.
dc.contributor.authorBanach, Jacek
dc.contributor.authorKempf, Marta
dc.contributor.authorKowalczyk, Jan
dc.contributor.authorMohytych, Vasyl
dc.contributor.authorSzeligowski, Henryk
dc.contributor.authorBuraczyk, Włodzimierz
dc.contributor.authorKowalkowski, Wojciech
dc.date.access2025-09-10
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-10T11:52:29Z
dc.date.available2025-09-10T11:52:29Z
dc.date.copyright2024-06-07
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financeother
dc.description.financecost3335,71
dc.description.if3,7
dc.description.number1 August 2024
dc.description.points200
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume565
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.foreco.2024.122043
dc.identifier.eissn1872-7042
dc.identifier.issn0378-1127
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/4721
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112724003554?via%3Dihub
dc.languageen
dc.pbn.affiliationforestry
dc.relation.ispartofForest Ecology and Management
dc.relation.pagesart. 122043
dc.rightsCC-BY-NC
dc.sciencecloudsend
dc.share.typeOTHER
dc.subject.enadaptation
dc.subject.enclimate change
dc.subject.enFagus sylvatica
dc.subject.enphenotypic plasticity
dc.subject.enprovenance
dc.titleGrowth and productivity of European beech populations show plastic response to climatic transfer at the north-eastern border of the species range
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.volume565
project.funder.namePREIDUB