Causal Linkage among Agricultural Insurance, Air Pollution, and Agricultural Green Total Factor Productivity in United States: Pairwise Granger Causality Approach

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dc.abstract.enAgricultural insurance and green agriculture are strongly related. Agricultural insurance not only motivates farmers to adopt environmentally friendly production technology and enhances the effectiveness of production, but it also accomplishes the goal of lowering the number of chemicals that are put into the environment. This article investigates the dynamic relationship between agricultural insurance, air pollution, and agricultural green total factor productivity. To complete the aim, the authors used the panel auto-regressive distributed lags method (PMG method) and panel data from 50 states of the United States between 2005 and 2019. The empirical findings demonstrate a considerable co-integration and a cross-sectional reliance between agricultural insurance, air pollution, and agricultural green total factor production. Expanding agricultural insurance may boost agricultural green whole factor output but also exacerbate air pollution. However, significant air pollution does not increase agricultural production’s green total factor productivity. The panel Granger causality test shows a one-way causal relationship between agricultural insurance, green total factor productivity, and air pollution. A one-way causal relationship exists between air pollution and agricultural green total factor productivity. The author concluded that improving agricultural insurance coverage or cutting down on air pollution will boost agricultural green total factor output. These findings have long-term policy and management repercussions, particularly for those involved in agriculture policy and environmental management.
dc.affiliationWydział Ekonomiczny
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Ekonomii i Polityki Gospodarczej w Agrobiznesie
dc.contributor.authorAhmed, Nihal
dc.contributor.authorHamid, Zeeshan
dc.contributor.authorMahboob, Farhan
dc.contributor.authorRehman, Khalil Ur
dc.contributor.authorAli, Muhammad Sibt e
dc.contributor.authorSenkus, Piotr
dc.contributor.authorWysokińska-Senkus, Aneta
dc.contributor.authorSiemiński, Paweł
dc.contributor.authorSkrzypek, Adam
dc.date.access2025-12-10
dc.date.accessioned2025-12-11T08:36:11Z
dc.date.available2025-12-11T08:36:11Z
dc.date.copyright2022-08-26
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstract<jats:p>Agricultural insurance and green agriculture are strongly related. Agricultural insurance not only motivates farmers to adopt environmentally friendly production technology and enhances the effectiveness of production, but it also accomplishes the goal of lowering the number of chemicals that are put into the environment. This article investigates the dynamic relationship between agricultural insurance, air pollution, and agricultural green total factor productivity. To complete the aim, the authors used the panel auto-regressive distributed lags method (PMG method) and panel data from 50 states of the United States between 2005 and 2019. The empirical findings demonstrate a considerable co-integration and a cross-sectional reliance between agricultural insurance, air pollution, and agricultural green total factor production. Expanding agricultural insurance may boost agricultural green whole factor output but also exacerbate air pollution. However, significant air pollution does not increase agricultural production’s green total factor productivity. The panel Granger causality test shows a one-way causal relationship between agricultural insurance, green total factor productivity, and air pollution. A one-way causal relationship exists between air pollution and agricultural green total factor productivity. The author concluded that improving agricultural insurance coverage or cutting down on air pollution will boost agricultural green total factor output. These findings have long-term policy and management repercussions, particularly for those involved in agriculture policy and environmental management.</jats:p>
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.if3,6
dc.description.number9
dc.description.points100
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume12
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/agriculture12091320
dc.identifier.eissn2077-0472
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/6341
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/9/1320
dc.languageen
dc.relation.ispartofAgriculture (Switzerland)
dc.relation.pagesart. 1320
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.share.typeOPEN_JOURNAL
dc.subject.enagricultural green total factor productivity
dc.subject.enagricultural insurance
dc.subject.enAGTFP
dc.subject.enair pollution
dc.subject.enpanel auto-regressive distributed lags method
dc.subject.enUnited States
dc.subject.enPM2.5
dc.titleCausal Linkage among Agricultural Insurance, Air Pollution, and Agricultural Green Total Factor Productivity in United States: Pairwise Granger Causality Approach
dc.title.volumeSpecial Issue Agricultural Insurance, Risk Management and Sustainable Development
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue9
oaire.citation.volume12