Prenatal development of the intramural vascular system of the uterine tube in the European shorthair cat

cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0001-6336-116X
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0001-5167-8215
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid2d58fb9a-0f2a-4a9a-acde-0a32b25c1f92
cris.virtualsource.author-orcidf5638daf-238c-4ac4-b1b2-83bf23bf3f17
dc.abstract.enContext:Early vascular development during the prenatal period is essential for the proper formation of all organs, including the reproductive system.Aims: This study aimed to characterize the development of the intramural vascular system in the domestic cat's uterine tube, with emphasis on changes associated with wall layer formation.Methods: Uterine tubes from 38 domestic cat fetuses (36-63 days post-conception) were examined using light microscopy, vascular corrosion casts, and scanning electron microscopy.Key Results:In early stages, the vascular system of the rudimentary paramesonephric duct (uPD) is simple, comprising longitudinal vessels and a superficial vascular network. Initially, all vessels resemble capillaries. By days 42-43 p.c., vascular differentiation into arterioles and venules becomes evident, progressing to arteries and veins with distinct surface relief visible on corrosion casts by late gestation. Around day 50 p.c., as the layers develop in the uterine tube wall, a subepithelial capillary network emerges, connecting with the superficial vascular system. At term, the uterine artery becomes tortuous and branches above the isthmus; veins accompany the arteries. The mature intramural vascular system includes circumferential arteries and veins, as well as subepithelial and subserosal capillary networks.Conclusions:A basic vascular architecture supporting tissue growth develops prenatally, laying the foundation for postnatal expansion linked to mucosal and muscular layer maturation.Implications:This first-time analysis of feline uterine tube prenatal angioarchitecture provides novel insights into reproductive system histogenesis in a species both common in human environments and important in veterinary science.
dc.affiliationWydział Medycyny Weterynaryjnej i Nauk o Zwierzętach
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Anatomii, Histologii i Embriologii Zwierząt
dc.contributor.authorBasińska (zd. Prozorowska), Ewelina
dc.contributor.authorJackowiak, Hanna
dc.date.accessioned2025-12-01T13:10:25Z
dc.date.available2025-12-01T13:10:25Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstract<jats:p>Context:Early vascular development during the prenatal period is essential for the proper formation of all organs, including the reproductive system.Aims: This study aimed to characterize the development of the intramural vascular system in the domestic cat's uterine tube, with emphasis on changes associated with wall layer formation.Methods: Uterine tubes from 38 domestic cat fetuses (36-63 days post-conception) were examined using light microscopy, vascular corrosion casts, and scanning electron microscopy.Key Results:In early stages, the vascular system of the rudimentary paramesonephric duct (uPD) is simple, comprising longitudinal vessels and a superficial vascular network. Initially, all vessels resemble capillaries. By days 42-43 p.c., vascular differentiation into arterioles and venules becomes evident, progressing to arteries and veins with distinct surface relief visible on corrosion casts by late gestation. Around day 50 p.c., as the layers develop in the uterine tube wall, a subepithelial capillary network emerges, connecting with the superficial vascular system. At term, the uterine artery becomes tortuous and branches above the isthmus; veins accompany the arteries. The mature intramural vascular system includes circumferential arteries and veins, as well as subepithelial and subserosal capillary networks.Conclusions:A basic vascular architecture supporting tissue growth develops prenatally, laying the foundation for postnatal expansion linked to mucosal and muscular layer maturation.Implications:This first-time analysis of feline uterine tube prenatal angioarchitecture provides novel insights into reproductive system histogenesis in a species both common in human environments and important in veterinary science.</jats:p>
dc.description.bibliographybibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.if1,7
dc.description.number18
dc.description.points140
dc.description.volume37
dc.identifier.doi10.1071/RD25138
dc.identifier.eissn1448-5990
dc.identifier.issn1031-3613
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/6164
dc.languageen
dc.pbn.affiliationanimal science and fisheries
dc.relation.ispartofReproduction, Fertility and Development
dc.relation.pagesRD25138
dc.rightsClosedAccess
dc.sciencecloudsend
dc.subject.endomestic cat
dc.subject.enintramural vascular system
dc.subject.enmicrovasculature
dc.subject.enprenatal development
dc.subject.enreproductive system
dc.subject.enSEM
dc.subject.enuterine tube
dc.subject.envascular corrosion casts
dc.titlePrenatal development of the intramural vascular system of the uterine tube in the European shorthair cat
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication