Influence of the number of layers on the strength of beech laminated elements in the three-point flexural test

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dc.abstract.enA chair is a piece of furniture whose elements are loaded with relatively high forces. The strength of these elements is vital for the safety of using this type of furniture. The research aims to test the chair material system made of beech wood. The authors analyzed laminated elements with 9, 11, and 13 layers of veneers. The veneers were 1.23 mm thick, with perpendicular fiber directions in adjacent layers, and bonded with 220 g/m2 of PVAc adhesive. The moisture content of the elements was 6 ± 1%. A three-point bending flexural test was performed to determine the stress-strain response of the tested three variants. A complementary numerical analysis allowed a more precise comparison of the three analyzed laminated elements variants. It was confirmed that all variants exceed the desired minimal values in chair support design. Moreover, the average strength values for tested laminated elements, differing in the number of veneers, were sufficient even with a reduced number of veneer layers. The experiments and numerical analysis results confirmed the usability of the three tested types of beech laminated elements to be used as highly loaded chair elements.
dc.affiliationWydział Leśny i Technologii Drewna
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Obrabiarek i Podstaw Konstrukcji Maszyn
dc.contributor.authorRéh, Roman
dc.contributor.authorHitka, Miloš
dc.contributor.authorNaď, Milan
dc.contributor.authorLangová, Nadežda
dc.contributor.authorRolník, Ladislav
dc.contributor.authorLee, Seng Hua
dc.contributor.authorSydor, Maciej
dc.date.access2025-06-06
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-18T10:14:05Z
dc.date.available2025-09-18T10:14:05Z
dc.date.copyright2023-02-27
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstract<jats:p>A chair is a piece of furniture whose elements are loaded with relatively high forces. The strength of these elements is vital for the safety of using this type of furniture. The research aims to test the chair material system made of beech wood. The authors analyzed laminated elements with 9, 11, and 13 layers of veneers. The veneers were 1.23 mm thick, with perpendicular fiber directions in adjacent layers, and bonded with 220 g/m2 of PVAc adhesive. The moisture content of the elements was 6 ± 1%. A three-point bending flexural test was performed to determine the stress-strain response of the tested three variants. A complementary numerical analysis allowed a more precise comparison of the three analyzed laminated elements variants. It was confirmed that all variants exceed the desired minimal values in chair support design. Moreover, the average strength values for tested laminated elements, differing in the number of veneers, were sufficient even with a reduced number of veneer layers. The experiments and numerical analysis results confirmed the usability of the three tested types of beech laminated elements to be used as highly loaded chair elements.</jats:p>
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.if1,3
dc.description.number2
dc.description.points100
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume18
dc.identifier.doi10.15376/biores.18.2.2913-2927
dc.identifier.issn1930-2126
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/4911
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/resources/influence-of-the-number-of-layers-on-the-strength-of-beech-laminated-elements-in-the-three-point-flexural-test/
dc.languageen
dc.relation.ispartofBioResources
dc.relation.pages2913-2927
dc.rightsOther
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.share.typeOPEN_JOURNAL
dc.subject.enmolded European beech lamellas
dc.subject.enwooden chairs
dc.subject.enthree-point bending test
dc.subject.ennumber and strength of beech lamellas
dc.titleInfluence of the number of layers on the strength of beech laminated elements in the three-point flexural test
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue2
oaire.citation.volume18