Role of Sulfur Compounds in Vegetable and Mushroom Aroma

cris.virtual.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-6568-8155
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid1ddb8111-48d2-4a19-a7fb-97562fc1691c
dc.abstract.enAt the base of the food pyramid is vegetables, which should be consumed most often of all food products, especially in raw and unprocessed form. Vegetables and mushrooms are rich sources of bioactive compounds that can fulfill various functions in plants, starting from protection against herbivores and being natural insecticides to pro-health functions in human nutrition. Many of these compounds contain sulfur in their structure. From the point of view of food producers, it is extremely important to know that some of them have flavor properties. Volatile sulfur compounds are often potent odorants, and in many vegetables, belonging mainly to Brassicaeae and Allium (Amaryllidaceae), sulfur compounds determine their specific flavor. Interestingly, some of the pathways that form volatile sulfur compounds in vegetables are also found in selected edible mushrooms. The most important odor-active organosulfur compounds can be divided into isothiocyanates, nitriles, epithionitriles, thiols, sulfides, and polysulfides, as well as others, such as sulfur containing carbonyl compounds and esters, R-L-cysteine sulfoxides, and finally heterocyclic sulfur compounds found in shiitake mushrooms or truffles. This review paper summarizes their precursors and biosynthesis, as well as their sensory properties and changes in selected technological processes.
dc.affiliationWydział Nauk o Żywności i Żywieniu
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Technologii Żywności Pochodzenia Roślinnego
dc.contributor.authorMarcinkowska, Monika A.
dc.contributor.authorJeleń, Henryk
dc.date.access2026-03-11
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-23T12:47:17Z
dc.date.available2026-03-23T12:47:17Z
dc.date.copyright2022-09-19
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstract<jats:p>At the base of the food pyramid is vegetables, which should be consumed most often of all food products, especially in raw and unprocessed form. Vegetables and mushrooms are rich sources of bioactive compounds that can fulfill various functions in plants, starting from protection against herbivores and being natural insecticides to pro-health functions in human nutrition. Many of these compounds contain sulfur in their structure. From the point of view of food producers, it is extremely important to know that some of them have flavor properties. Volatile sulfur compounds are often potent odorants, and in many vegetables, belonging mainly to Brassicaeae and Allium (Amaryllidaceae), sulfur compounds determine their specific flavor. Interestingly, some of the pathways that form volatile sulfur compounds in vegetables are also found in selected edible mushrooms. The most important odor-active organosulfur compounds can be divided into isothiocyanates, nitriles, epithionitriles, thiols, sulfides, and polysulfides, as well as others, such as sulfur containing carbonyl compounds and esters, R-L-cysteine sulfoxides, and finally heterocyclic sulfur compounds found in shiitake mushrooms or truffles. This review paper summarizes their precursors and biosynthesis, as well as their sensory properties and changes in selected technological processes.</jats:p>
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.if4,6
dc.description.number18
dc.description.points140
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume27
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/molecules27186116
dc.identifier.issn1420-3049
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/7879
dc.identifier.weblinkhttp://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/18/6116
dc.languageen
dc.relation.ispartofMolecules
dc.relation.pagesart. 6116
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.share.typeOPEN_JOURNAL
dc.subject.ensulfur compounds
dc.subject.envegetable aroma
dc.subject.englucosinolates
dc.subject.enisothiocyanates
dc.subject.ennitriles
dc.subject.ensulfides
dc.subject.enpolysulfides
dc.subject.enthiols
dc.subject.enBrassica vegetables
dc.subtypeReviewArticle
dc.titleRole of Sulfur Compounds in Vegetable and Mushroom Aroma
dc.title.volumeSpecial Issue Volatile Sulfur Compounds in Food Flavours
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue18
oaire.citation.volume27