Pleurotus spp.—an effective way in degradation mycotoxins? A comprehensive review

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dc.abstract.enMycotoxins—secondary metabolites produced by filamentous fungal species—occur as a global problem in agriculture due to the reduction in crop quality and the negative effects on human and animal health. There is a need to develop environment-friendly methods of detoxification. In recent years, a number of biological methods for the removal/degradation of mycotoxins have been described. One of them—particularly interesting due to its high effectiveness—is mycoremediation, which involves the ability of Pleurotus spp. mushrooms to remove toxic contaminants from the environment and food. Pleurotus spp. biosynthesizes ligninolytic enzymes, such as laccase and manganese peroxidase that are the main factors of enzymatic degradation of various pollutants, including mycotoxins. The degradation process of mycotoxins (especially aflatoxins) with the participation of isolated enzymes reaches approximately 30–100%, depending on the culture conditions, substrate, and mediators used. In the food industry, their application may include, among others, the detoxification of animal feed from mycotoxins or fermentation products (e.g., juices and wines). While these applications are promising, they require further research to expand toxicological knowledge and optimize their use. This review presents current research on this new and very promising topic related to the use of edible Pleurotus spp. mushrooms in the process of biological degradation of toxic fungal metabolites.
dc.affiliationWydział Leśny i Technologii Drewna
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Chemii
dc.contributor.authorZapaśnik, Agnieszka
dc.contributor.authorBryła, Marcin
dc.contributor.authorSokołowska, Barbara
dc.contributor.authorWaśkiewicz, Agnieszka
dc.date.access2025-04-29
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-29T10:59:47Z
dc.date.available2025-04-29T10:59:47Z
dc.date.copyright2024-11-12
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstract<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Mycotoxins—secondary metabolites produced by filamentous fungal species—occur as a global problem in agriculture due to the reduction in crop quality and the negative effects on human and animal health. There is a need to develop environment-friendly methods of detoxification. In recent years, a number of biological methods for the removal/degradation of mycotoxins have been described. One of them—particularly interesting due to its high effectiveness—is mycoremediation, which involves the ability of <jats:italic>Pleurotus</jats:italic> spp. mushrooms to remove toxic contaminants from the environment and food. <jats:italic>Pleurotus</jats:italic> spp. biosynthesizes ligninolytic enzymes, such as laccase and manganese peroxidase that are the main factors of enzymatic degradation of various pollutants, including mycotoxins. The degradation process of mycotoxins (especially aflatoxins) with the participation of isolated enzymes reaches approximately 30–100%, depending on the culture conditions, substrate, and mediators used. In the food industry, their application may include, among others, the detoxification of animal feed from mycotoxins or fermentation products (e.g., juices and wines). While these applications are promising, they require further research to expand toxicological knowledge and optimize their use. This review presents current research on this new and very promising topic related to the use of edible <jats:italic>Pleurotus</jats:italic> spp. mushrooms in the process of biological degradation of toxic fungal metabolites.</jats:p>
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.if2,6
dc.description.number1
dc.description.points70
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume41
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s12550-024-00572-z
dc.identifier.eissn1867-1632
dc.identifier.issn0178-7888
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/2733
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12550-024-00572-z
dc.languageen
dc.relation.ispartofMycotoxin Research
dc.relation.pages1-13
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudsend
dc.share.typeOTHER
dc.subject.enPleurotus
dc.subject.enmycotoxins
dc.subject.endegradation
dc.subject.enligninolytic enzymes
dc.subject.enwhite rot fungi
dc.subtypeReviewArticle
dc.titlePleurotus spp.—an effective way in degradation mycotoxins? A comprehensive review
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue1
oaire.citation.volume41