European forests are under increasing pressure from global change-driven invasions and accelerating epidemics by insects and diseases
| cris.lastimport.scopus | 2025-10-23T06:54:06Z | |
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| dc.abstract.en | Rising temperatures attributed to anthropogenic climate change have held a firm grip on European forests for over two decades now and disturbances have increased substantially, mainly from insects and pathogens. Empirical evidence suggests a direct linkage between rising temperatures and increasing damage from native insects. Although the rapid spread of non-native invasive pests and pathogens is mainly driven by globalized trade and lacking tree species adaptation to locally new threats, climate change favors rapid range expansion of some invasive pests. Here, we present some examples of tree-insect-pathogen interactions in native and non-native systems that have experienced climate change-in- duced severe outbreak dynamics. We document the spread of damaging insects and pathogens into previously climatically unsuitable regions and underscore the severe forest damages such species distribution shifts can cause. Although systematic assessments are still pending, the information provided here by multiple independent empirical evidences is highly valuable for identifying some of the most pressing issues in European forest protection. Our work can guide forest protection agencies in preparing mitigating strategies for upcoming decades. | |
| dc.abstract.language | de | |
| dc.abstract.other | Der Klimawandel hat die europäischen Wälder seit mehr als zwei Jahrzehnten fest im Griff, und Störungen, vor allem durch Insekten und Krankheitserreger, haben erheblich zugenommen. Untersuchungen deuten auf einen direkten Zusammenhang zwischen steigenden Temperaturen und zunehmenden Schäden durch einheimische Insekten hin. Obwohl die rasche Ausbreitung nicht-einheimischer invasiver Schädlinge und Krankheitserreger hauptsächlich durch den globalisierten Handel und die mangelnde Anpassung der Baumarten an neue Bedrohungen bedingt ist, begünstigt der Klimawandel auch die rasche Ausbreitung einiger invasiver Schädlinge. In diesem Artikel stellen wir Beispiele von Baum-Insekten-Pathogen-Systemen vor, die durch den Klimawandel eine starke Verstärkung der Ausbruchsdynamik erfahren haben. Wir dokumentieren die Ausbreitung von Schadinsekten und Krankheitserregern in zuvor klimatisch ungeeignete Regionen und die durch solche Artenverschiebungen verursachten Schäden. Obwohl eine systematische Erfassung dieser Ereignisse noch aussteht, sind die hier von erfahrenen Wissenschaftlern zusammengetragenen Informationen sehr wertvoll, einige der dringendsten Probleme des europäischen Waldschutzes aufzuzeigen. | |
| dc.affiliation | Wydział Leśny i Technologii Drewna | |
| dc.affiliation.institute | Katedra Entomologii i Fitopatologii Leśnej | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hartmann, Henrik | |
| dc.contributor.author | Battisti, Andrea | |
| dc.contributor.author | Brockerhoff, Eckehard G. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Bełka, Marta | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hurling, Rainer | |
| dc.contributor.author | Jactel, Jonàs | |
| dc.contributor.author | Rousselet, Jerome | |
| dc.contributor.author | Terhonen, Eeva | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ylioja, Tiina | |
| dc.contributor.author | Melin, Markus | |
| dc.contributor.author | Olson, Åke | |
| dc.contributor.author | De Prins, Freja | |
| dc.contributor.author | Zhang, Ke | |
| dc.contributor.author | Åslund, Matilda Stein | |
| dc.contributor.author | Davydenko, Kateryna | |
| dc.contributor.author | Menkis, Audrius | |
| dc.contributor.author | Elfstrand, Malin | |
| dc.contributor.author | Zúbrik, Milan | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kunca, Andrej | |
| dc.contributor.author | Galko, Juraj | |
| dc.contributor.author | Paulin, Márton | |
| dc.contributor.author | Csóka, György | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hoch, Gernot | |
| dc.contributor.author | Pernek, milan | |
| dc.contributor.author | Preidl, Sebastian | |
| dc.contributor.author | Fischer, Rico | |
| dc.date.access | 2025-06-05 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-07-01T12:01:53Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-07-01T12:01:53Z | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2025-04-04 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
| dc.description.accesstime | at_publication | |
| dc.description.bibliography | il., bibliogr. | |
| dc.description.finance | publication_nocost | |
| dc.description.financecost | 0,00 | |
| dc.description.number | 02 | |
| dc.description.points | 20 | |
| dc.description.version | final_published | |
| dc.description.volume | 77 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.5073/JfK.2025.02.02 | |
| dc.identifier.eissn | 1867-0938 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1867-0911 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/3797 | |
| dc.identifier.weblink | https://ojs.openagrar.de/index.php/Kulturpflanzenjournal/article/view/17742 | |
| dc.language | en | |
| dc.language.other | de | |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Journal fur Kulturpflanzen | |
| dc.relation.pages | 6-24 | |
| dc.rights | CC-BY | |
| dc.sciencecloud | send | |
| dc.share.type | OPEN_JOURNAL | |
| dc.subject.en | forest health | |
| dc.subject.en | forest decline | |
| dc.subject.en | forest protection | |
| dc.subject.en | climate change | |
| dc.subject.language | de | |
| dc.subject.other | Waldgesundheit | |
| dc.subject.other | Waldsterben | |
| dc.subject.other | Waldschutz | |
| dc.subject.other | Klimawandel | |
| dc.subtype | ReviewArticle | |
| dc.title | European forests are under increasing pressure from global change-driven invasions and accelerating epidemics by insects and diseases | |
| dc.title.alternative | Europäische Wälder stehen unter zunehmendem Druck durch die durch globalen Wandel bedingte Zunahme von Invasionen und Epidemien durch Insekten und Krankheiten | |
| dc.type | JournalArticle | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication |