Functionality of alternative flours as additives enriching bread with proteins

cris.lastimport.scopus2025-10-23T06:57:42Z
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dc.abstract.enLegume cultivation is important for a wide array of reasons, including its positive effects on the environment, the economy, and human health. Legumes have different amino acid profiles that complement those of the three globally most important staple foods (rice, corn, and wheat). Therefore, the aim of this work was to assess the functionality of legume flours (as well as hemp as an emerging hemp protein source) as enriching supplements in breadmaking. The research focused on both the nutritional and sensory evaluation of flour with the assistance of novel research techniques such as diffusing wave spectroscopy and static multiple light scattering. The nutritional value of yellow and green peas as well as chickpeas was comparable, with the most noticeable difference being total fiber content, that ranged between 6.8 and 9.7 g/100 g of flour. Hemp flour outclassed all legume flours both in terms of protein content as well as fiber, which was over quadrupled. However, it was associated with the cost of worse technological properties. Addition of all investigated flours increased the dough stability, which was proved by static multiple light scattering and a reduction in the Turbiscan Stability Index. Microrheology of the dough was improved only by the addition of yellow pea flour, which was manifested by an increase in the macroscopic viscosity index and decrease in the fluidity index. This flour had also the most beneficial properties for the bread quality, including texture and sensory perception, including appearance, taste, and overall acceptance.
dc.affiliationWydział Nauk o Żywności i Żywieniu
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Biotechnologii i Mikrobiologii Żywności
dc.contributor.authorLewandowicz, Jacek
dc.contributor.authorLe Thanh-Blicharz, Joanna
dc.contributor.authorJankowska, Patrycja
dc.contributor.authorLewandowicz, Grażyna
dc.date.access2025-04-30
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-13T08:07:41Z
dc.date.available2025-06-13T08:07:41Z
dc.date.copyright2025-04-15
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstract<jats:p>Legume cultivation is important for a wide array of reasons, including its positive effects on the environment, the economy, and human health. Legumes have different amino acid profiles that complement those of the three globally most important staple foods (rice, corn, and wheat). Therefore, the aim of this work was to assess the functionality of legume flours (as well as hemp as an emerging hemp protein source) as enriching supplements in breadmaking. The research focused on both the nutritional and sensory evaluation of flour with the assistance of novel research techniques such as diffusing wave spectroscopy and static multiple light scattering. The nutritional value of yellow and green peas as well as chickpeas was comparable, with the most noticeable difference being total fiber content, that ranged between 6.8 and 9.7 g/100 g of flour. Hemp flour outclassed all legume flours both in terms of protein content as well as fiber, which was over quadrupled. However, it was associated with the cost of worse technological properties. Addition of all investigated flours increased the dough stability, which was proved by static multiple light scattering and a reduction in the Turbiscan Stability Index. Microrheology of the dough was improved only by the addition of yellow pea flour, which was manifested by an increase in the macroscopic viscosity index and decrease in the fluidity index. This flour had also the most beneficial properties for the bread quality, including texture and sensory perception, including appearance, taste, and overall acceptance.</jats:p>
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.if3,3
dc.description.number8
dc.description.points100
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume15
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/agriculture15080851
dc.identifier.issn2077-0472
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/2846
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/8/851
dc.languageen
dc.relation.ispartofAgriculture
dc.relation.pagesart. 851
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudsend
dc.share.typeOPEN_JOURNAL
dc.subject.enprotein
dc.subject.enpea
dc.subject.enchickpea
dc.subject.enhemp
dc.subject.entexture
dc.subject.enSMLS
dc.subject.enDWS
dc.titleFunctionality of alternative flours as additives enriching bread with proteins
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue8
oaire.citation.volume15