Spatiotemporal Variability of Dendroecological Indicators in Pedunculate Oak (Quercus robur L.) Tree-Rings Across Europe in Relation to Species Distribution Models

Funding: This study was developed under the Scholarship Fund of the Forest Research Institute in Poland, awarded to A. Popa (the Forest Research Institute's Scholarship Fund dated 21/06/2024). A. Popa and I. Popa were supported by the FOR-CLIMSOC Programme, Project ID PN23090201, financed by Ministerul Cercetării, Inovării și Digitalizării in Romania. J. Jevšenak gratefully acknowledges the support from the Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency (basic research project J4-50130 and programme and research group P4-0107). G. Florența, V. Florența, and V. Grati were supported by the project 22ROMD/2024 financed by Ministerul Cercetării, Inovării și Digitalizării in Romania. Part of the data has been funded by the Forest Research Institute (IBL) (Own Research Fund, grant no. 261509 to K. Pilch and E. Zin). V. Treml and J. Tumajer were supported by the Johannes Amos Comenius Programme (P JAC), project No. CZ.02.01.01/00/22_008/0004605, Natural and anthropogenic georisks. M. Árvai and Z. Kern were supported by the National Research, Development, and Innovation Office (NKFIH) by Grant Project no. FK 134547. M. Netsvetov was supported through the MSCA4Ukraine project, which is funded by the European Union; fellowship grant reference number 1232738. C.-C. Roibu was supported by a grant from the Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitization, under the “Romania's National Recovery and Resilience Plan—Founded by EU –NextGenerationEU” program, project “Compound extreme events from a long-term perspective and their impact on forest growth dynamics (CExForD)” number 760074/23.05.2023, code 287/30.11.2022, within Pillar III, Component C9, Investment 8. M. Netsvetov, Y. Prokopuk, and V. Budzhak were supported by the state budget programme ‘Support for the development of priority areas of scientific research in Ukraine’ (KPKVK 6541230; state registration No. 0125U002605). M. Šenfeldr was supported by the project Confluence of Moravia and Dyje—present and future (no. SS07010025). I. Sochová, M. Rybníček, and T. Kolář were supported by the Czech Science Foundation through grant 23-08049S, Central European HYDRoclimate from Oak stable isotopes over the past 8000 years—HYDRO8. K. Sohar was supported by the Estonian Research Council grant (PSG1044). M. Klisz acknowledges the support of the INTERREG Central Europe Programme, Project RE-ENFORCE: “Transnational Cooperation on nature-based solutions for restoring degraded forests of Central Europe” (grant no. CE0200902). This article is based upon work from COST Action CA21138 (CLEANFOREST) “Joint effects of CLimate Extremes and Atmospheric depositioN on European FORESTs”, supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology).