The effect of pressing parameters and hardener content on the properties of plywood bonded with propylamine-UF adhesive

cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-5539-1841
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0001-6197-7825
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-4881-579X
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cris.virtual.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid87e8382f-cc8f-47b2-8f39-361784e40657
cris.virtualsource.author-orcidb7758df3-1f26-41db-803a-d0c9e2331765
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid06c6ca28-0e9e-49db-83ae-a5207d5e6251
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
dc.abstract.enResearch on reducing the formaldehyde emission from wood-based materials bonded with urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin has attracted the attention of scientists for years. Many studies investigated the possibility of using amines for this purpose; however, the outcomes of the vast majority of them have shown that the limiting factor is reduced resin reactivity and consequently, deterioration of the strength of the resultant materials as well. Therefore, the aim of this research work was to investigate and evaluate the effect of the pressing protocol applied (pressing temperature and time), and hardener content (20% ammonium nitrate solution) on the properties of plywood bonded with UF adhesive system modified with 1% of propylamine. Manufactured plywood was tested in terms of shear strength (in dry and wet conditions) and formaldehyde emission (measured initially and after 4 weeks). Based on the results, it was found that it is possible to produce plywood with equally good characteristics as the reference, non-modified variant by increasing hardener content from 3% to 7%, increasing pressing temperature from 120°C to 150°C, and extending the pressing time from 240 to 300 s. Markedly, the implementation of these adjustments also contributed to a further decrease in formaldehyde emission.
dc.affiliationWydział Leśny i Technologii Drewna
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Mechanicznej Technologii Drewna
dc.contributor.authorKawalerczyk, Jakub
dc.contributor.authorAntov, Petar
dc.contributor.authorDziurka, Dorota
dc.contributor.authorMirski, Radosław
dc.contributor.authorLee, Seng Hua
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-24T10:04:07Z
dc.date.available2025-07-24T10:04:07Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.bibliographybibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.if2,1
dc.description.number3
dc.description.points100
dc.description.volume19
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/17480272.2023.2286633
dc.identifier.eissn1748-0280
dc.identifier.issn1748-0272
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/3957
dc.languageen
dc.relation.ispartofWood Material Science and Engineering
dc.relation.pages710-717
dc.rightsClosedAccess
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.subject.enurea-formaldehyde adhesive
dc.subject.enformaldehyde emission
dc.subject.enpropylamine
dc.subject.enhardener content
dc.subject.enpressing parameters
dc.titleThe effect of pressing parameters and hardener content on the properties of plywood bonded with propylamine-UF adhesive
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue3
oaire.citation.volume19