Association of Metallic and Nonmetallic Elements with Fibrin Clot Properties and Ischemic Stroke

cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0001-5845-4409
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0001-9218-385X
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-0791-5057
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cris.virtualsource.author-orcid4dde7a12-8c22-4e89-9d57-7c74b050ccc5
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid8086a6b6-8125-47c6-b14e-ac32562c73bd
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid06f046d1-df27-46e5-abe5-17d98aeed726
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cris.virtualsource.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
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dc.abstract.enObjectives—Metallic elements and fibrin clot properties have been linked to stroke. We examined metallic and nonmetallic elements, fibrin clot lysis time (CLT), and maximum absorbance (Absmax) in relation to ischemic stroke. Design—A case–control study of ischemic stroke patients vs. healthy individuals. Subjects and Methods—Plasma and serum were collected from 260 ischemic stroke patients (45.0% women; age, 68 ± 12 years) and 291 healthy controls (59.7% women; age, 50 ± 17 years). Fibrin CLT and Absmax were measured using a validated turbidimetric assay. Serum elements were quantified by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). Data were analyzed by bivariate correlations and multiple or logistic regression. Results—In female stroke patients, copper, lithium, and aluminum were significantly lower compared with controls; in male stroke patients, potassium was lower, and beryllium was elevated. In female and male stroke patients, iron, zinc, nickel, calcium, magnesium, sodium, and silicon were significantly lower, while strontium was elevated. Positive correlations between fibrin clot properties and metals, observed in healthy controls, were lost in ischemic stroke patients. In multivariate regression analysis, fibrin CLT and/or Absmax was associated with zinc, calcium, potassium, beryllium, and silicon in stroke patients and with sodium, potassium, beryllium, and aluminum in controls. In logistic regression analysis, stroke was independently associated with lithium, nickel, beryllium, strontium, boron, and silicon and with sodium, potassium, calcium, and aluminum but not with fibrin CLT/Absmax. Conclusions—Various elements were associated with fibrin clot properties and the risk of ischemic stroke. Lithium, sodium, calcium, and aluminum abrogated the association of fibrin clot properties with ischemic stroke.
dc.affiliationWydział Rolnictwa, Ogrodnictwa i Biotechnologii
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Biochemii i Biotechnologii
dc.contributor.authorJakubowski, Hieronim
dc.contributor.authorSikora, Marta
dc.contributor.authorBretes, Ewa
dc.contributor.authorPerła-Kajan, Joanna
dc.contributor.authorUtyro, Olga
dc.contributor.authorWojtasz, Izabela
dc.contributor.authorKaźmierski, Radosław
dc.contributor.authorFrankowski, Marcin
dc.contributor.authorZioła-Frankowska, Anetta
dc.date.access2024-10-16
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-29T07:49:50Z
dc.date.available2024-10-29T07:49:50Z
dc.date.copyright2024-05-16
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstract<jats:p>Objectives—Metallic elements and fibrin clot properties have been linked to stroke. We examined metallic and nonmetallic elements, fibrin clot lysis time (CLT), and maximum absorbance (Absmax) in relation to ischemic stroke. Design—A case–control study of ischemic stroke patients vs. healthy individuals. Subjects and Methods—Plasma and serum were collected from 260 ischemic stroke patients (45.0% women; age, 68 ± 12 years) and 291 healthy controls (59.7% women; age, 50 ± 17 years). Fibrin CLT and Absmax were measured using a validated turbidimetric assay. Serum elements were quantified by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). Data were analyzed by bivariate correlations and multiple or logistic regression. Results—In female stroke patients, copper, lithium, and aluminum were significantly lower compared with controls; in male stroke patients, potassium was lower, and beryllium was elevated. In female and male stroke patients, iron, zinc, nickel, calcium, magnesium, sodium, and silicon were significantly lower, while strontium was elevated. Positive correlations between fibrin clot properties and metals, observed in healthy controls, were lost in ischemic stroke patients. In multivariate regression analysis, fibrin CLT and/or Absmax was associated with zinc, calcium, potassium, beryllium, and silicon in stroke patients and with sodium, potassium, beryllium, and aluminum in controls. In logistic regression analysis, stroke was independently associated with lithium, nickel, beryllium, strontium, boron, and silicon and with sodium, potassium, calcium, and aluminum but not with fibrin CLT/Absmax. Conclusions—Various elements were associated with fibrin clot properties and the risk of ischemic stroke. Lithium, sodium, calcium, and aluminum abrogated the association of fibrin clot properties with ischemic stroke.</jats:p>
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0.00
dc.description.if3,2
dc.description.number5
dc.description.points70
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume14
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/life14050634
dc.identifier.issn2075-1729
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/1945
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/14/5/634
dc.languageen
dc.relation.ispartofLife
dc.relation.pagesart. 634
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudsend
dc.subject.enmetals
dc.subject.ennonmetals
dc.subject.enfibrin clot properties
dc.subject.enischemic stroke
dc.titleAssociation of Metallic and Nonmetallic Elements with Fibrin Clot Properties and Ischemic Stroke
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue5
oaire.citation.volume14