Fungal and oomycete pathogens and heavy metals: an inglorious couple in the environment

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dc.abstract.enHeavy metal (HM) contamination of the environment is a major problem worldwide. The rate of global deposition of HMs in soil has dramatically increased over the past two centuries and there of facilitated their rapid accumulation also in living systems. Although the effects of HMs on plants, animals and humans have been extensively studied, yet little is known about their effects on the (patho)biology of the microorganisms belonging to a unique group of filamentous eukaryotic pathogens, i.e., fungi and oomycetes. Much of the literature concerning mainly model species has revealed that HM stress affects their hyphal growth, morphology, and sporulation. Toxicity at cellular level leads to disturbance of redox homeostasis manifested by the formation of nitro-oxidative intermediates and to the induction of antioxidant machinery. Despite such adverse effects, published data is indicative of the fact that fungal and oomycete pathogens have a relatively high tolerance to HMs in comparison to other groups of microbes such as bacteria. Likely, these pathogens may harbor a network of detoxification mechanisms that ensure their survival in a highly HM-polluted (micro)habitat. Such a network may include extracellular HMs immobilization, biosorption to cell wall, and/or their intracellular sequestration to proteins or other ligands. HMs may also induce a hormesis-like phenomenon allowing the pathogens to maintain or even increase fitness against chemical challenges. Different scenarios linking HMs stress and modification of the microorganisms pathogenicity are disscused in this review.
dc.affiliationWydział Rolnictwa, Ogrodnictwa i Bioinżynierii
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Fizjologii Roślin
dc.contributor.authorGajewska, Joanna
dc.contributor.authorFloryszak-Wieczorek, Jolanta
dc.contributor.authorSobieszczuk-Nowicka, Ewa
dc.contributor.authorMattoo, Autar
dc.contributor.authorArasimowicz-Jelonek, Magdalena
dc.date.access2026-01-09
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-12T07:18:48Z
dc.date.available2026-01-12T07:18:48Z
dc.date.copyright2022-04-25
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstract<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Heavy metal (HM) contamination of the environment is a major problem worldwide. The rate of global deposition of HMs in soil has dramatically increased over the past two centuries and there of facilitated their rapid accumulation also in living systems. Although the effects of HMs on plants, animals and humans have been extensively studied, yet little is known about their effects on the (patho)biology of the microorganisms belonging to a unique group of filamentous eukaryotic pathogens, i.e., fungi and oomycetes. Much of the literature concerning mainly model species has revealed that HM stress affects their hyphal growth, morphology, and sporulation. Toxicity at cellular level leads to disturbance of redox homeostasis manifested by the formation of nitro-oxidative intermediates and to the induction of antioxidant machinery. Despite such adverse effects, published data is indicative of the fact that fungal and oomycete pathogens have a relatively high tolerance to HMs in comparison to other groups of microbes such as bacteria. Likely, these pathogens may harbor a network of detoxification mechanisms that ensure their survival in a highly HM-polluted (micro)habitat. Such a network may include extracellular HMs immobilization, biosorption to cell wall, and/or their intracellular sequestration to proteins or other ligands. HMs may also induce a hormesis-like phenomenon allowing the pathogens to maintain or even increase fitness against chemical challenges. Different scenarios linking HMs stress and modification of the microorganisms pathogenicity are disscused in this review.</jats:p>
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_nocost
dc.description.financecost0,00
dc.description.if5,4
dc.description.number1
dc.description.points140
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume13
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s43008-022-00092-4
dc.identifier.eissn2210-6359
dc.identifier.issn2210-6340
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/6699
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s43008-022-00092-4
dc.languageen
dc.relation.ispartofIMA Fungus
dc.relation.pagesart. 6
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudsend
dc.share.typeOPEN_JOURNAL
dc.subject.enenvironmental pollutants
dc.subject.enfilamentous eukaryotic pathogens
dc.subject.enfungal bioremediation
dc.subject.enheavy metal toxicity and detoxification
dc.subject.enhormesis
dc.subject.enpathogenicity
dc.subtypeReviewArticle
dc.titleFungal and oomycete pathogens and heavy metals: an inglorious couple in the environment
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue1
oaire.citation.volume13